Intradermal and oral immunization with recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG expressing the simian immunodeficiency virus Gag protein induces long-lasting, antigen-specific immune responses in guinea pigs

To develop a new recombinant BCG (rBCG) vaccine, we constructed rBCG that expresses the full-length Gag protein of simian immunodeficiency virus (rBCG-SIVGag) at a level of 0.5 ng/mg after 3 weeks of bacterial cell culture. Intradermal (i.d.) inoculation of guinea pigs with 0.1 mg of rBCG-SIVGag res...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 119(2006), 1 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 67-78
1. Verfasser: Kawahara, Mamoru (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Matsuo, Kazuhiro, Honda, Mitsuo
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Gag protein p27, Simian immunodeficiency virus Gene Products, gag Immunoglobulin G Tuberculin Vaccines, Combined Interferon-gamma 82115-62-6
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245 1 0 |a Intradermal and oral immunization with recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG expressing the simian immunodeficiency virus Gag protein induces long-lasting, antigen-specific immune responses in guinea pigs 
264 1 |c 2006 
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500 |a Date Revised 21.11.2008 
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520 |a To develop a new recombinant BCG (rBCG) vaccine, we constructed rBCG that expresses the full-length Gag protein of simian immunodeficiency virus (rBCG-SIVGag) at a level of 0.5 ng/mg after 3 weeks of bacterial cell culture. Intradermal (i.d.) inoculation of guinea pigs with 0.1 mg of rBCG-SIVGag resulted in the induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses to both purified protein derivative (PPD) of tuberculin and SIV Gag p27 protein; responses that were maintained for the duration of the 50-week study. In contrast, guinea pigs orally vaccinated with 160 mg of the same antigen exhibited a long-lasting DTH response to the SIV Gag p27 protein, but mounted no response to PPD. Proliferative responses to SIV Gag p27 and PPD antigens were detected in both i.d. and orally immunized animals; however, the levels of PPD-specific responses were significantly higher in guinea pigs immunized by the i.d. than the oral route. A significant increase in the level of PPD- and SIV Gag p27-specific IFNgamma mRNA expression was also detected in both immunization groups receiving rBCG-SIVGag. In addition, both i.d. and oral immunization with rBCG-SIVGag induced PPD- and SIV Gag p27-specific serum IgG responses. Insertion of the SIV gag gene into BCG did not appear to change the ability of rBCG-immunized animals to elicit PPD-specific immune responses. These results indicate that rBCG-SIVGag has the ability to effectively induce long-lasting, cell-mediated and humoral immunity against both viral and bacterial antigens in guinea pigs, suggesting that rBCG-Gag has the potential to elicit immunities specific not only for tuberculosis but also for HIV at human doses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Gag protein p27, Simian immunodeficiency virus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gene Products, gag  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunoglobulin G  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tuberculin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vaccines, Combined  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Interferon-gamma  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 82115-62-6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Matsuo, Kazuhiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Honda, Mitsuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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