Effect of surfactants on the kinetics of nickel(II) extraction by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (LIX 84) in an n-heptane/water system

The initial reaction rates of the extraction of nickel(II) by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (HNAPO) in a two-phase oil/water system was measured using a total internal reflectance static transfer cell. A two-step reaction mechanism between nickel(II) and HNAPO was found to satisfactorily expla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 22(2006), 1 vom: 03. Jan., Seite 213-8
1. Verfasser: Warren, Dallas B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Grieser, Franz, Perera, Jilska M, Stevens, Geoff W
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a The initial reaction rates of the extraction of nickel(II) by 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (HNAPO) in a two-phase oil/water system was measured using a total internal reflectance static transfer cell. A two-step reaction mechanism between nickel(II) and HNAPO was found to satisfactorily explain the observed initial reaction rate (R(int)). The addition of neutral surfactants, nonionic octaethylene glycol mono-n-dodecyl ether and zwitterionic n-dodecyldimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate, decreased R(int), which could be accounted for with a competitive surface adsorption model. The presence of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate accelerated and then decelerated R(int), while the cationic surfactant dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride caused a decrease. The effects of these charged surfactants were accounted for using a combination of a competitive surface adsorption model and the Boltzmann distribution of charged species 
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700 1 |a Perera, Jilska M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stevens, Geoff W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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