Na+ accumulation in shoot is related to water transport in K+-starved sunflower plants but not in plants with a normal K+ status

Sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv Sun-Gro 380) grown in nutrient solutions with different K+ levels were used to study the effect of potassium status on water uptake, Na+ uptake and Na+ accumulation in the shoot. Changes in nutrient potassium levels induced evident differences in internal po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 164(2007), 1 vom: 02. Jan., Seite 60-7
1. Verfasser: Quintero, José Manuel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fournier, José María, Benlloch, Manuel
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2007
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Water 059QF0KO0R Sodium 9NEZ333N27 Potassium RWP5GA015D
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245 1 0 |a Na+ accumulation in shoot is related to water transport in K+-starved sunflower plants but not in plants with a normal K+ status 
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520 |a Sunflower plants (Helianthus annuus L. cv Sun-Gro 380) grown in nutrient solutions with different K+ levels were used to study the effect of potassium status on water uptake, Na+ uptake and Na+ accumulation in the shoot. Changes in nutrient potassium levels induced evident differences in internal potassium content. When both low and normal-K+ plants were exposed to 22 degrees C and salinity conditions (25 or 50 mM NaCl) during a short time period (9h), water uptake in low-K+ plants was greater than in normal-K+ plants. In addition, K+ starvation favoured the Na+ uptake and the Na+ accumulation both in the root and in the shoot. When the plants were exposed to heat stress by a sharp increase of the temperature to 32 degrees C during the same period of time, the stimulating effect of K+ starvation on the water uptake was even greater. The high temperature increased Na+ uptake in both types of plants, but the Na+ accumulation in the shoot was only favoured in low-K+ plants. The results suggest that Na+ accumulation in the shoot is more dependent on the water uptake in low-K+ plants than in normal-K+ plants, and this effect could explain the greatest susceptibility to the salinity in K+-starved plants under high transpiration conditions, which are typical in dry climates 
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700 1 |a Benlloch, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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