Update on ureide degradation in legumes

Warm season N2-fixing legumes move fixed N from the nodules to the aerial portions of the plant primarily in the form of ureides, allantoin and allantoate, oxidation products of purines synthesized de novo in the nodule. Ureides are also products of purine turnover in senescing tissues, such as seed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 57(2006), 1 vom: 03., Seite 5-12
1. Verfasser: Todd, Christopher D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tipton, Peter A, Blevins, Dale G, Piedras, Pedro, Pineda, Manuel, Polacco, Joe C
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review allantoic acid 02WGT7SHWJ Uric Acid 268B43MJ25 Allantoin 344S277G0Z mehr... Manganese 42Z2K6ZL8P Urea 8W8T17847W Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Update on ureide degradation in legumes 
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520 |a Warm season N2-fixing legumes move fixed N from the nodules to the aerial portions of the plant primarily in the form of ureides, allantoin and allantoate, oxidation products of purines synthesized de novo in the nodule. Ureides are also products of purine turnover in senescing tissues, such as seedling cotyledons. A combination of biochemical and molecular approaches in both crop and model species has shed new light on the metabolic pathways involved in both the synthesis and degradation of allantoin. Improved understanding of ureide biochemistry includes two 'additional' enzymatic steps in the conversion of uric acid to allantoin in the nodule and the mechanism of allantoin and allantoate breakdown in leaf tissue. Ureide accumulation and metabolism in leaves have also been implicated in the feedback inhibition of N2-fixation under water limitation. Sensitivity to water deficit differs among soybean cultivars. Manganese supplementation has been shown to modify relative susceptibility or tolerance to this process in a cultivar-dependent manner. A discussion of the potential roles for ureides and manganese in the feedback inhibition of N2-fixation under water limitation is presented. The existing data are examined in relation to potential changes in both aerial carbon and nitrogen supply under water deficit 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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700 1 |a Tipton, Peter A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blevins, Dale G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Piedras, Pedro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pineda, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Polacco, Joe C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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