Increased sensitivity to salt stress in an ascorbate-deficient Arabidopsis mutant

The Arabidopsis thaliana ascorbate-deficient vtc-1 mutant has only 30% ascorbate contents of the wild type (WT). This ascorbate-deficient mutant was used here to study the physiological roles of ascorbate under salt stress in vivo. Salt stress resulted in a more significant decrease in CO2 assimilat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 56(2005), 422 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 3041-9
1. Verfasser: Huang, Chenghong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Wenliang, Guo, Jinkui, Chang, Xuexiang, Su, Peixi, Zhang, Lixin
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Antioxidants Arabidopsis Proteins Mutant Proteins Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins Photosystem II Protein Complex Reactive Oxygen Species Water 059QF0KO0R mehr... Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Nucleotidyltransferases EC 2.7.7.- mannose 1-phosphate guanylyltransferase EC 2.7.7.13 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R
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245 1 0 |a Increased sensitivity to salt stress in an ascorbate-deficient Arabidopsis mutant 
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520 |a The Arabidopsis thaliana ascorbate-deficient vtc-1 mutant has only 30% ascorbate contents of the wild type (WT). This ascorbate-deficient mutant was used here to study the physiological roles of ascorbate under salt stress in vivo. Salt stress resulted in a more significant decrease in CO2 assimilatory capacity in the vtc-1 mutant than in the WT. Photosystem II function in the Arabidopsis vtc-1 mutant also showed an increased sensitivity to salt stress. Oxidative stress, indicated by the hydrogen peroxide content, increased more dramatically in the vtc-1 mutant than in the WT under salt stress. To clarify the reason for the increased oxidative stress in the vtc-1 mutant, the contents of small antioxidant compounds and the activities of several antioxidant enzymes in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle were measured. Despite an elevated glutathione pool in the vtc-1 mutant, the ascorbate contents and the reduced form of ascorbate decreased very rapidly under salt stress. These results showed that the activities of MDAR and DHAR were lower in the vtc-1 mutant than in the WT under salt stress. Thus, low intrinsic ascorbate and an impaired ascorbate-glutathione cycle in the vtc-1 mutant under salt stress probably induced a dramatic decrease in the reduced form of ascorbate, which resulted in both enhanced ROS contents and decreased NPQ in the vtc-1 mutant 
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700 1 |a He, Wenliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Jinkui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Xuexiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Peixi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lixin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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