The anaerobic treatment approach towards a more sustainable and robust environmental protection

Anaerobic biological degradation processes (AnDe), when properly integrated with complementary biological and physical methods, constitute the ideal route to a sustainable protection of the life environment. However unfortunately for a smooth implementation of AnDe-processes drastic conceptual innov...

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Publié dans:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 52(2005), 1-2 vom: 30., Seite 1-11
Auteur principal: Lettinga, G (Auteur)
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2005
Accès à la collection:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Sujets:Journal Article
Description
Résumé:Anaerobic biological degradation processes (AnDe), when properly integrated with complementary biological and physical methods, constitute the ideal route to a sustainable protection of the life environment. However unfortunately for a smooth implementation of AnDe-processes drastic conceptual innovations are urgently needed in the field of environment protection; the present highly centralized approach in the public sanitation sector (CENSA) need to be substituted by a concept that focuses on optimal decentralization, problem prevention, self-sufficiency, resource recovery and reuse, with coupling to agriculture practices at or nearby the location (DESAR). Although a variety of excellent DESAR-based systems already are available and anaerobic digestion and treatment methods have found successful full-scale application for waste and wastewater treatment, there still is potential to improve these systems. Interesting questions to be elucidated are the effect of trace elements and macro-nutrients, the sludge immobilization phenomenon and the effect of environmental factors like temperature, pressure, mixing. Therefore tentatively a lot of challenging interdisciplinary research is waiting to attain further profitable innovations
Description:Date Completed 08.11.2005
Date Revised 15.11.2006
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0273-1223