Thermosensitive nanospheres with a gold layer revealed as low-cytotoxic drug vehicles

In this paper, the positive effect of a gold layer on cell viability is demonstrated by examining the results given by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfop henyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay and two-color cell fluorescence viability (TCCV) assay. These cytotoxicity test...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 21(2005), 20 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 9346-51
Auteur principal: Qin, Jian (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Jo, Yun Suk, Ihm, Jong Eun, Kim, Do Kyung, Muhammed, Mamoun
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2005
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Acrylamides Antineoplastic Agents Drug Carriers Lactates poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-b-lactide) poly(lactic acid-ethylene glycol) Serum Albumin, Bovine 27432CM55Q Polyethylene Glycols plus... 3WJQ0SDW1A Gold 7440-57-5
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245 1 0 |a Thermosensitive nanospheres with a gold layer revealed as low-cytotoxic drug vehicles 
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520 |a In this paper, the positive effect of a gold layer on cell viability is demonstrated by examining the results given by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfop henyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay and two-color cell fluorescence viability (TCCV) assay. These cytotoxicity tests were performed with human cervical adenocarcinoma cells (HeLa cell line) and transformed African green monkey kidney fibroblast cells (Cos-7 cell line). To fabricate the nanostructures as drug vehicles, first, poly(l,l-lactide-co-ethylene glycol) (PLLA-PEG) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-D,D-lactide) (PNIPAAm-PDLA) were synthesized, and then two kinds of thermosensitive nanospheres comprising "shell-in-shell" structures without a gold layer (PLLA-PEGPNIPAAm-PDLA) and with a gold layer (Au@PLLA-PEG@PNIPAAm-PDLA) were constructed by a modified double-emulsion method (MDEM). Both of them displayed a unique thermosensitive character exhibiting the lower critical solubility temperature (LCST) at 36.7 degrees C which was confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The release profiles of entrapped bovine serum albumin (BSA) were monitored at 22 and 37 degrees C, respectively, to reveal the thermal dependence on the release rate. In cell viability tests, both PLLA-PEG@PNIPAAm-PDLA and Au@PLLA-PEG@PNIPAAm-PDLA showed excellent cell viability, and furthermore, Au@PLLA-PEG@PNIPAAm-PDLA, particularly at high doses, exhibited more enhanced cell viability than PLLA-PEG@PNIPAAm-PDLA. This effect is mainly attributed to the gold layer which binds the protein molecules first and consequently facilitates transmembrane uptake of essential nutrients in the cell media, resulting in favorable cell proliferation 
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700 1 |a Ihm, Jong Eun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Do Kyung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muhammed, Mamoun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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