Adsorption of phenylphosphonic acid on GaAs (100) surfaces

The adsorption of phenylphosphonic acid (PPA) on GaAs (100) surfaces from solutions in acetonitrile/water mixtures was studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection in multiple internal reflections (ATR/MIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high-resolut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 21(2005), 19 vom: 13. Sept., Seite 8765-73
1. Verfasser: Botelho do Rego, A M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ferraria, A M, El Beghdadi, J, Debontridder, F, Brogueira, P, Naaman, R, Rei Vilar, M
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arsenicals Organophosphorus Compounds gallium arsenide 27FC46GA44 phenylphosphonic acid BYD76T2868 Gallium CH46OC8YV4
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245 1 0 |a Adsorption of phenylphosphonic acid on GaAs (100) surfaces 
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520 |a The adsorption of phenylphosphonic acid (PPA) on GaAs (100) surfaces from solutions in acetonitrile/water mixtures was studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection in multiple internal reflections (ATR/MIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). ATR/MIR in situ showed that the accumulation of PPA molecules near the GaAs surface increased with the water concentration in the solution. For water contents lower than 4%, ATR/MIR and XPS results are consistent with the formation of a low-density monolayer. A mechanism is proposed for H2O percentages lower than 4% involving the creation of interfacial bonds through a Brønsted acid-base reaction, which involves the surface hydroxyl groups most probably bound to Ga. It was found that the morphology of the final layer depended strongly on the water concentration in the adsorbing solution. For water concentrations equal to or higher than 5%, the amount of adsorbed molecules drastically increased and was accompanied by modifications in the infrared spectral region corresponding to P-O and P=O. This sudden change indicates a deprotonation of the acid. XPS studies revealed the presence of extra oxygen atoms as well as gallium species in the layer, leading to the conclusion that phosphonate and hydrogenophosphonate ions are present in the PPA layer intercalated with H3O+ and Ga3+ ions. This mechanism enables the formation of layers approximately 10 times thicker than those obtained with lower H2O percentages. HREELS indicated that the surface is composed of regions covered by PPA layers and uncovered regions, but the uncovered regions disappeared for water contents equal to or higher than 5%. XPS results are interpreted using a model consisting of a monolayer partially covering the surface and a thick layer. This model is consistent with AFM images revealing roughness on the order of 7 nm for the thick layer and 0.2-0.5 nm for the thin layer. Sonication proves to be an effective method for reducing layer thickness 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Arsenicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Organophosphorus Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a gallium arsenide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27FC46GA44  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phenylphosphonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BYD76T2868  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gallium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CH46OC8YV4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ferraria, A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El Beghdadi, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Debontridder, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brogueira, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naaman, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rei Vilar, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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