Nanostructured fluids based on propylene carbonate/water mixtures

The microstructure of aggregates formed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 1-pentanol in mixtures of water and a polar aprotic solvent (propylene carbonate, PC) was investigated by means of pulsed gradient spin-echo NMR, dynamic light scattering, viscosity, and conductivity measurements. PC partiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 21(2005), 15 vom: 19. Juli, Seite 6717-25
1. Verfasser: Palazzo, Gerardo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fiorentino, Daniela, Colafemmina, Giuseppe, Ceglie, Andrea, Carretti, Emiliano, Dei, Luigi, Baglioni, Piero
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The microstructure of aggregates formed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 1-pentanol in mixtures of water and a polar aprotic solvent (propylene carbonate, PC) was investigated by means of pulsed gradient spin-echo NMR, dynamic light scattering, viscosity, and conductivity measurements. PC partitions itself between micelles and aqueous bulk. The fraction of micellized propylene carbonate remains constant along PC-dilution, and the phase separation takes place when the composition of continuous phase attains the PC/water miscibility gap. The micellized PC is present mainly in the micelle's palisade and strongly increases the total interfacial area, thus acting as a cosurfactant. At high PC content, the system is composed by very small aggregates (around 10 A in radius) made by few SDS molecules (10-6) and PC and pentanol. The resulting system can be described as a nanostructured fluid with a huge interfacial area and a small dispersed phase
Beschreibung:Date Completed 11.09.2006
Date Revised 12.07.2005
published: Print
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1520-5827