Expression of an antisense Datura stramonium S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase cDNA in tobacco : changes in enzyme activity, putrescine-spermidine ratio, rhizogenic potential, and response to methyl jasmonate

S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity (SAMDC; EC 4.1.1.21) leads to spermidine and spermine synthesis through specific synthases which use putrescine, spermidine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine as substrates. In order to better understand the regulation of polyamine (PA), namely spermi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 162(2005), 5 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 559-71
1. Verfasser: Torrigiani, Patrizia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Scaramagli, Sonia, Ziosi, Vanina, Mayer, Melinda, Biondi, Stefania
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Acetates Biogenic Polyamines Cyclopentanes DNA, Antisense DNA, Plant Ethylenes Oxylipins methyl jasmonate mehr... 900N171A0F ethylene 91GW059KN7 Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.50 Spermidine U87FK77H25 Putrescine V10TVZ52E4
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100 1 |a Torrigiani, Patrizia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Expression of an antisense Datura stramonium S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase cDNA in tobacco  |b changes in enzyme activity, putrescine-spermidine ratio, rhizogenic potential, and response to methyl jasmonate 
264 1 |c 2005 
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500 |a Date Completed 29.06.2005 
500 |a Date Revised 13.12.2023 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity (SAMDC; EC 4.1.1.21) leads to spermidine and spermine synthesis through specific synthases which use putrescine, spermidine and decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine as substrates. In order to better understand the regulation of polyamine (PA), namely spermidine and spermine, biosynthesis, a SAMDC cDNA of Datura stramonium was introduced in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Xanthi) in antisense orientation under the CaMV 35S promoter, by means of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and leaf disc transformation. The effect of the genetic manipulation on PA metabolism, ethylene production and plant morphology was analysed in primary transformants (R0), and in the transgenic progeny (second generation, R1) of self-fertilised primary transformants, relative to empty vector-transformed (pBin19) and wild-type (WT) controls. All were maintained in vitro by micropropagation. Primary transformants, which were confirmed by Southern and northern analyses, efficiently transcribed the antisense SAMDC gene, but SAMDC activity and PA titres did not change. By contrast, in most transgenic R1 shoots, SAMDC activity was remarkably lower than in controls, and the putrescine-to-spermidine ratio was altered, mainly due to increased putrescine, even though putrescine oxidising activity (diamine oxidase, EC 1.4.3.6) did not change relative to controls. Despite the reduction in SAMDC activity, the production of ethylene, which shares with PAs the common precursor SAM, was not influenced by the foreign gene. Some plants were transferred to pots and acclimatised in a growth chamber. In these in vivo-grown second generation transgenic plants, at the vegetative stage, SAMDC activity was scarcely reduced, and PA titres did not change. Finally, the rhizogenic potential of in vitro-cultured leaf explants excised from antisense plants was significantly diminished as compared with WT ones, and the response to methyl jasmonate, a stress-mimicking compound, in terms of PA conjugation, was higher and differentially affected in transgenic leaf discs relative to WT ones. The effects of SAMDC manipulation are discussed in relation to plant generation, culture conditions and response to stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Acetates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biogenic Polyamines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Antisense  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a methyl jasmonate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 900N171A0F  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 91GW059KN7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.50  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Spermidine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a U87FK77H25  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Putrescine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a V10TVZ52E4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Scaramagli, Sonia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ziosi, Vanina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mayer, Melinda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Biondi, Stefania  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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