Light, the circadian clock, and sugar perception in the control of lignin biosynthesis

Experiments were undertaken to investigate some of the mechanisms that may function to regulate lignin biosynthesis (lignification) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Northern blot analyses revealed that several genes encoding enzymes involved in the synthesis of lignin monomers displayed significant changes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 56(2005), 416 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1651-63
1. Verfasser: Rogers, Louisa A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dubos, Christian, Cullis, Ian F, Surman, Christine, Poole, Mervin, Willment, Janet, Mansfield, Shawn D, Campbell, Malcolm M
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Proteins Carbohydrates Lignin 9005-53-2
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Experiments were undertaken to investigate some of the mechanisms that may function to regulate lignin biosynthesis (lignification) in Arabidopsis thaliana. Northern blot analyses revealed that several genes encoding enzymes involved in the synthesis of lignin monomers displayed significant changes in transcript abundance over a diurnal cycle. Northern blot analysis also suggested that some of the changes in diurnal transcript abundance were likely to be attributable to circadian regulation, whereas others were likely to be attributable to light perception. Comparison of circadian changes in transcript abundance of lignin biosynthetic genes between wild-type plants and the sex1 mutant, which is impaired in starch turnover, suggested that carbon availability related to starch turnover might determine the capacity to synthesize lignins. This hypothesis was supported by the observation that the sex1 mutant accumulated fewer lignins than wild-type plants. Consistent with the relationship between carbon availability and lignin accumulation, analysis of dark-grown wild-type A. thaliana seedlings uncovered a role for sugars in the regulation of lignin biosynthesis. Analysis of lignin accumulation, as determined by qualitative changes in phloroglucinol staining, suggested that metabolizable sugars positively influence the abundance of lignins. Transcriptome analysis supports the hypothesis that sugars are not merely a source of carbon skeletons for lignification, but they also function as a signal to enhance the capacity to synthesize lignins
Beschreibung:Date Completed 07.07.2005
Date Revised 09.01.2024
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0022-0957