Nanoscale aggregate structures of trisiloxane surfactants at the solid-liquid interface

The self-associating structures at the solid-liquid interface of three nonionic trisiloxane surfactants ((CH3)3SiO)2Si(CH3)(CH2)3(OCH2CH2)n OH (n = 6, 8, and 12), or BEn, are studied as a function of substrate properties by atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging and force measurement. These trisiloxa...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1991. - 20(2004), 7 vom: 30. März, Seite 2695-700
Auteur principal: Dong, Jinping (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Mao, Guangzhao, Hill, Randal M
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2004
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Aluminum Silicates Siloxanes Surface-Active Agents Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Graphite 7782-42-5 plus... mica V8A1AW0880
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520 |a The self-associating structures at the solid-liquid interface of three nonionic trisiloxane surfactants ((CH3)3SiO)2Si(CH3)(CH2)3(OCH2CH2)n OH (n = 6, 8, and 12), or BEn, are studied as a function of substrate properties by atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging and force measurement. These trisiloxane surfactants are known as superwetters, which promote rapid spreading of dilute aqueous solutions on low-energy surfaces. This study also attempts to relate the BEn surface aggregate structures at the solid-liquid interface to their superwetting behavior. Four substrates are used in the study: muscovite mica, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, and oxidized silicon wafer with and without a full monolayer of self-assembled n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS). The concentration of BEn is fixed at 2 times the critical aggregation concentration (CAC). The BEn surfactants are only weakly attracted to hydrophilic surfaces, more on oxidized silicon than on mica. All three form ordinary planar monolayers on HOPG and OTS-covered oxidized silicon. The significance of surfactant adsorption on the AFM tip is investigated by comparing the force curves obtained by tips with and without thiol modification. The surface aggregate structures of the BEn surfactants correlate with their bulk structures and do not exhibit anomalous adsorption behavior. The adsorption behavior of the BEn superwetters is similar to that of the CmEn surfactants. Thus, our results confirm previous work showing that superwetting shares its main features with other classes of surfactants 
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