Hyperhydricity in shoot cultures of Scrophularia yoshimurae can be effectively reduced by ventilation of culture vessels

An effective procedure for obtaining healthy shoots from nodal segments of Scrophularia yoshimurae is described. Nodal segments cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) basal medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L(-1) benzyladenine (BA) and 0.2 mg L(-1) alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) induced multi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 162(2005), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 355-61
1. Verfasser: Lai, Chien-Chou (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lin, Hong-Ming, Nalawade, Satish Manohar, Fang, Wei, Tsay, Hsin-Sheng
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Culture Media Naphthaleneacetic Acids Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J 1-naphthaleneacetic acid 33T7G7757C
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245 1 0 |a Hyperhydricity in shoot cultures of Scrophularia yoshimurae can be effectively reduced by ventilation of culture vessels 
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520 |a An effective procedure for obtaining healthy shoots from nodal segments of Scrophularia yoshimurae is described. Nodal segments cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) basal medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L(-1) benzyladenine (BA) and 0.2 mg L(-1) alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) induced multiple shoots in conical flasks that differed in the way they were closed and sealed. Hermitically sealed culture vessels resulted in high hyperhydricity/vitrification. High concentrations of ethylene and CO2 were found to accumulate in these vessels. The hyperhydricity of the shoot cultures could be decreased by progressively ventilating the vessels. Exchange of gases was achieved by removing the Parafilm sealing without affecting sterility. This reduced the hyperhydricity rate and gave a good recovery of vitrified shoots, but resulted in decreased proliferation and a dehydration of proliferating nodal segments and the culture medium. The best number of normal shoots was observed when the parafilm was removed for gaseous exchange after four weeks of culture incubation. The results show that hyperhydricity in shoot cultures of S. yoshimurae could be prevented by sufficient gas exchange during culture 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Lin, Hong-Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nalawade, Satish Manohar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fang, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsay, Hsin-Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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