Atmospheric CO2 enrichment alters energy assimilation, investment and allocation in Xanthium strumarium

Energy-use efficiency and energy assimilation, investment and allocation patterns are likely to influence plant growth responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]). Here, we describe the influence of elevated [CO2] on energetic properties as a mechanism of growth responses in Xanthi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 166(2005), 2 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 513-23
1. Verfasser: Nagel, Jennifer M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Xianzhong, Lewis, James D, Fung, Howard A, Tissue, David T, Griffin, Kevin L
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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245 1 0 |a Atmospheric CO2 enrichment alters energy assimilation, investment and allocation in Xanthium strumarium 
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520 |a Energy-use efficiency and energy assimilation, investment and allocation patterns are likely to influence plant growth responses to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]). Here, we describe the influence of elevated [CO2] on energetic properties as a mechanism of growth responses in Xanthium strumarium. Individuals of X. strumarium were grown at ambient or elevated [CO2] and harvested. Total biomass and energetic construction costs (CC) of leaves, stems, roots and fruits and percentage of total biomass and energy allocated to these components were determined. Photosynthetic energy-use efficiency (PEUE) was calculated as the ratio of total energy gained via photosynthetic activity (Atotal) to leaf CC. Elevated [CO2] increased leaf Atotal, but decreased CC per unit mass of leaves and roots. Consequently, X. strumarium individuals produced more leaf and root biomass at elevated [CO2] without increasing total energy investment in these structures (CCtotal). Whole-plant biomass was associated positively with PEUE. Whole-plant construction required 16.1% less energy than modeled whole-plant energy investment had CC not responded to increased [CO2]. As a physiological mechanism affecting growth, altered energetic properties could positively influence productivity of X. strumarium, and potentially other species, at elevated [CO2] 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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700 1 |a Wang, Xianzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lewis, James D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fung, Howard A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tissue, David T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffin, Kevin L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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