Sulfur and phytoplankton : acquisition, metabolism and impact on the environment

Sulfur emission from marine phytoplankton has been recognized as an important factor for global climate and as an entry into the biogeochemical S cycle. Despite this significance, little is known about the cellular S metabolism in algae that forms the basis of this emission. Some biochemical and gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 166(2005), 2 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 371-82
1. Verfasser: Giordano, Mario (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Norici, Alessandra, Hell, Ruediger
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Sulfides Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 dimethyl sulfide QS3J7O7L3U
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520 |a Sulfur emission from marine phytoplankton has been recognized as an important factor for global climate and as an entry into the biogeochemical S cycle. Despite this significance, little is known about the cellular S metabolism in algae that forms the basis of this emission. Some biochemical and genetic evidence for regulation of S uptake and assimilation is available for the freshwater model alga Chlamydomonas. However, the marine environment is substantially different from most fresh waters, containing up to 50 times higher free sulfate concentrations and challenging the adaptive mechanisms of primary and secondary S metabolism in marine algae. This review intends to integrate ecological and physiological data to provide a comprehensive view of the role of S in the oceans 
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