Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis affects functional diversity of rhizosphere fluorescent pseudomonads

Here we characterized the effect of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis on the genotypic and functional diversity of soil Pseudomonas fluorescens populations and analysed its possible consequences in terms of plant nutrition, development and health. Sixty strains of P. fluorescens were isolated from the b...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 165(2005), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 317-28
1. Verfasser: Frey-Klett, Pascale (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chavatte, Michaël, Clausse, Marie-Lise, Courrier, Sébastien, Le Roux, Christine, Raaijmakers, Jos, Martinotti, Maria Giovanna, Pierrat, Jean-Claude, Garbaye, Jean
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Indoleacetic Acids Siderophores Hydrogen Cyanide 2WTB3V159F indoleacetic acid 6U1S09C61L
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520 |a Here we characterized the effect of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis on the genotypic and functional diversity of soil Pseudomonas fluorescens populations and analysed its possible consequences in terms of plant nutrition, development and health. Sixty strains of P. fluorescens were isolated from the bulk soil of a forest nursery, the ectomycorrhizosphere and the ectomycorrhizas of the Douglas fir (Pseudostuga menziesii) seedlings-Laccaria bicolor S238N. They were characterized in vitro with the following criteria: ARDRA, phosphate solubilization, siderophore, HCN and AIA production, genes of N2-fixation and antibiotic synthesis, in vitro confrontation with a range of phytopathogenic and ectomycorrhizal fungi, effect on the Douglas fir-L. bicolor symbiosis. For most of these criteria, we demonstrated that the ectomycorrhizosphere significantly structures the P. fluorescens populations and selects strains potentially beneficial to the symbiosis and to the plant. This prompts us to propose the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis as a true microbial complex where multitrophic interactions take place. Moreover it underlines the fact that this symbiosis has an indirect positive effect on plant growth, via its selective pressure on bacterial communities, in addition to its known direct positive effect 
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700 1 |a Chavatte, Michaël  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clausse, Marie-Lise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Courrier, Sébastien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Roux, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Raaijmakers, Jos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martinotti, Maria Giovanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pierrat, Jean-Claude  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garbaye, Jean  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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