Incorporating the effect of ionic strength in free energy calculations using explicit ions

2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 26(2005), 2 vom: 30. Jan., Seite 115-22
1. Verfasser: Donnini, Serena (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mark, Alan E, Juffer, André H, Villa, Alessandra
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Enzyme Inhibitors Triose-Phosphate Isomerase EC 5.3.1.1
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520 |a The incorporation of explicit ions to mimic the effect of ionic strength or to neutralize the overall charge on a system in free energy calculations using molecular dynamics simulations is investigated. The difference in the free energy of hydration between two triosephosphate isomerase inhibitors calculated at five different ion concentrations is used as an example. We show that the free energy difference can be highly sensitive to the presence of explicit ions even in cases where the mutation itself does not involve a change in the overall charge. The effect is most significant if the molecule carries a net charge close to the site mutated. Furthermore, it is shown that the introduction of a small number of ions can lead to very severe sampling problems suggesting that in practical calculations convergence can best be achieved by incorporating either no counterions or by simulating at high ionic strength to ensure sufficient sampling of the ion distribution 
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700 1 |a Juffer, André H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Villa, Alessandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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