Changes in intracellular and apoplastic peroxidase activity, ascorbate redox status, and root elongation induced by enhanced ascorbate content in Allium cepa L

Onions (Allium cepa L.) treated with external ascorbic acid or with the immediate precursor of its synthesis L-galactono-gamma-lactone show a stimulated elongation rate of the roots and an increase in the number of new radicles appearing at the bulb base. Treatment with both molecules resulted in an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 56(2005), 412 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 685-94
1. Verfasser: Córdoba-Pedregosa, María del Carmen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Villalba, José Manuel, Córdoba, Francisco, González-Reyes, José Antonio
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sugar Acids galactonolactone 2426-46-2 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.49 Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- Ascorbic Acid mehr... PQ6CK8PD0R Dehydroascorbic Acid Y2Z3ZTP9UM
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Onions (Allium cepa L.) treated with external ascorbic acid or with the immediate precursor of its synthesis L-galactono-gamma-lactone show a stimulated elongation rate of the roots and an increase in the number of new radicles appearing at the bulb base. Treatment with both molecules resulted in an enhanced accumulation of ascorbate and dehydroascorbate along the root axis, but the distribution of these redox forms was not uniform along the root, as detected in intracellular (symplastic) and extracellular (apoplastic) compartments. Thus, those radicular zones metabolically more active, such as the meristem and the elongation zone, accumulated the highest amount of both redox forms of ascorbate. On the other hand, ascorbate and L-galactono-gamma-lactone also stimulated cytosolic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and inhibited peroxidase activity as deduced from in vivo and in vitro experiments. Differences were also found when comparing apoplastic and symplastic activities. These results are compatible with the idea of an ascorbate-mediated stimulation of root growth by inhibiting cell wall stiffening and increasing root metabolism
Beschreibung:Date Completed 09.05.2005
Date Revised 21.11.2013
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1460-2431