Humidity and temperature effects on CTAB-templated mesophase silicate films at the air-liquid interface

Off-specular X-ray reflectivity measurements were carried out to follow the in situ development of surfactant-templated silica thin films at the air-water interface under conditions of controlled relative humidity and temperature, using an enclosed sample cell designed for this purpose. The results...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 20(2004), 24 vom: 23. Nov., Seite 10679-84
1. Verfasser: Fernandez-Martin, Cristina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Edler, Karen J, Roser, Stephen J
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cetrimonium Compounds Membranes, Artificial Silicates Water 059QF0KO0R Cetrimonium Z7FF1XKL7A
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245 1 0 |a Humidity and temperature effects on CTAB-templated mesophase silicate films at the air-liquid interface 
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520 |a Off-specular X-ray reflectivity measurements were carried out to follow the in situ development of surfactant-templated silica thin films at the air-water interface under conditions of controlled relative humidity and temperature, using an enclosed sample cell designed for this purpose. The results suggest a strong dependence of formation time and growth mechanism on ambient conditions. Thin films were synthesized at the air-water interface using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB, 0.075 M) and a silica precursor, tetramethoxysilane (TMOS, 0.29-0.80 M) in an acidic medium. The studied humidity range was from 50 to 100%, the temperature was between 25 and 40 degrees C, and the TMOS/CTAB molar ratio was between 3.3 and 10.7. We observed that high humidity slows down the growth process due to lack of evaporation. However, increasing the temperature results in a decrease in the film-formation time. We proposed a formation mechanism for film growth as a consequence of phase separation, organic array assembly, and silica polymerization 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Edler, Karen J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roser, Stephen J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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