Mutant acetolactate synthase gene is an efficient in vitro selectable marker for the genetic transformation of Brassica juncea (oilseed mustard)

We report in this study, the successful deployment of a double mutant acetolactate synthase gene (ALSdm, containing Pro 197 to Ser and Ser 653 to Asn substitutions) as an efficient in vitro selection marker for the development of transgenic plants in Brassica juncea (oilseed mustard). The ALS enzyme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 161(2004), 9 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 1079-83
1. Verfasser: Ray, Krishna (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jagannath, Arun, Gangwani, Suveena Arora, Burma, Pradeep Kumar, Pental, Deepak
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Genetic Markers Herbicides Nicotinic Acids Sulfonamides Triazines Kanamycin 59-01-8 mehr... imazethapyr 72T2IN94I4 Acetolactate Synthase EC 2.2.1.6 chlorsulfuron O6S620ML45
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100 1 |a Ray, Krishna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Mutant acetolactate synthase gene is an efficient in vitro selectable marker for the genetic transformation of Brassica juncea (oilseed mustard) 
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520 |a We report in this study, the successful deployment of a double mutant acetolactate synthase gene (ALSdm, containing Pro 197 to Ser and Ser 653 to Asn substitutions) as an efficient in vitro selection marker for the development of transgenic plants in Brassica juncea (oilseed mustard). The ALS enzyme is inhibited by two categories of herbicides, sulfonylureas (e.g. chlorsulfuron) and imidazolinones (e.g. imazethapyr), while the mutant forms are resistant to the same. Three different selection agents (kanamycin, chlorsulfuron and imazethapyr) were tested for in vitro selection efficiency in two B. juncea cultivars, RLM198 and Varuna. For both the cultivars, higher transformation frequencies were obtained using chlorsulfuron (3.8 +/- 0.6% and 4.6 +/- 0.9% for RLM198 and Varuna, respectively) and imazethapyr (10.2 +/- 0.7% for RLM198 and 7.8 +/- 1.2% for Varuna) as compared to that obtained on kanamycin (3.1 +/- 0.2% and 2.8 +/- 0.5% for RLM198 and Varuna, respectively). Additionally, transformation frequencies were higher on imazethapyr than on chlorsulfuron for both the cultivars indicating that imidazolinones are better selective agents than sulfonylureas for the selection of mustard transgenics 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nicotinic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfonamides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triazines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Kanamycin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 59-01-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a imazethapyr  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72T2IN94I4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acetolactate Synthase  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a chlorsulfuron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a O6S620ML45  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jagannath, Arun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gangwani, Suveena Arora  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burma, Pradeep Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pental, Deepak  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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