Effects of NaCI stress on nitrogen and phosphorous metabolism in a true mangrove Bruguiera parviflora grown under hydroponic culture

The influence of varying levels of salinity (0, 100, 200 and 400 mM) on the activities of nitrate reductase (NR, E.C. 1.6.6.1), acid phosphatase (ACP, E.C. 3.1.3.2), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP, EC 3.1.3.1 ) as well as on nitrate and phosphate uptake and total nitrogen levels in leaves of a true m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 161(2004), 8 vom: 06. Aug., Seite 921-8
1. Verfasser: Parida, Asish Kumar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Das, Anath Bandhu
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Nitrate Reductases EC 1.7.- Nitrate Reductase EC 1.7.99.4 mehr... Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1 Acid Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.2 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Effects of NaCI stress on nitrogen and phosphorous metabolism in a true mangrove Bruguiera parviflora grown under hydroponic culture 
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520 |a The influence of varying levels of salinity (0, 100, 200 and 400 mM) on the activities of nitrate reductase (NR, E.C. 1.6.6.1), acid phosphatase (ACP, E.C. 3.1.3.2), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP, EC 3.1.3.1 ) as well as on nitrate and phosphate uptake and total nitrogen levels in leaves of a true mangrove Bruguiera parviflora was investigated under hydroponic culture conditions. NR activity increased in 100mM NaCl treated plants, whereas it decreased gradually in 200 and 400 mM treated plants, relative to the controls. Decreased activity of NR by NaCl stress was also accompanied by a decrease in total nitrogen level and nitrate uptake. Decreases in NR activity, nitrate (NO3-), and total nitrogen level due to high salinity may be responsible for a decrease in growth and biomass production in this plant. However, salinity caused an increase in both ACP and ALP activity. Activity staining of ACP by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed three isoforms: ACP-1, ACP-2, and ACP-3. We observed a preferential enhancement in the ACP-3 isoform by salinity. In order to understand whether the salinity-induced increase in phosphatase activity was due to inhibition in phosphate uptake, we monitored phosphate (Pi) levels in leaves and noted that phosphate levels decreased significantly under salinity. These results suggest that the induction of acid and ALP under salt stress may be due to a phosphorous deficiency 
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