Alterations in pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism as an early signal during the execution of programmed cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells

Changes in pyrimidine metabolism were investigated during programmed cell death (PCD) of tobacco BY-2 cells, induced by a simultaneous increase in the endogenous levels of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide. The de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides was estimated by following the metaboli...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 55(2004), 408 vom: 12. Dez., Seite 2513-22
Auteur principal: Stasolla, Claudio (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Loukanina, Natalia, Yeung, Edward C, Thorpe, Trevor A
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2004
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pyrimidine Nucleotides Dactinomycin 1CC1JFE158 Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH Uracil 56HH86ZVCT Orotic Acid plus... 61H4T033E5 Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Transferases EC 2.- Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) EC 2.7.1.- Thymidine VC2W18DGKR Uridine WHI7HQ7H85
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245 1 0 |a Alterations in pyrimidine nucleotide metabolism as an early signal during the execution of programmed cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells 
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520 |a Changes in pyrimidine metabolism were investigated during programmed cell death (PCD) of tobacco BY-2 cells, induced by a simultaneous increase in the endogenous levels of nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide. The de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides was estimated by following the metabolic fate of the (14)C-labelled orotic acid, whereas the rates of salvage and degradation pathways were studied by measuring the respective incorporation of (14)C-labelled uridine and uracil under different treatments. Nucleic acid metabolism was also examined using labelled thymidine as a marker. The results show that specific alterations in the balance of pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis, which include a decreased rate of salvage activity of uracil and uridine and increased salvage activity of thymidine, represent a metabolic switch that establishes proper cellular conditions for the induction of PCD. In particular, a reduction in the utilization of uracil for salvage products occurs very early during PCD, before the appearance of typical cytological features of the death programme, thus representing an early metabolic marker for PCD. These changes are strictly associated with PCD, since they do not occur if NO or hydrogen peroxide are increased individually, or if actinomycin, which inhibits the death programme, is added into the medium in the presence of NO and hydrogen peroxide. The possible roles of these fluctuations in pyrimidine metabolism on the cellular nucleotide pool are discussed in relation to the induction of cell death 
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