Perception of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Nod factor by soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] root hairs under abiotic stress conditions

Suboptimal growth conditions, such as low rhizosphere temperature, high salinity, and low pH can negatively affect the rhizobia-legume symbioses, resulting in poor nodulation and lower amounts of nitrogen fixed. Early stages of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum-soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] symbiosis,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 55(2004), 408 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 2641-6
1. Verfasser: Duzan, H M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhou, X, Souleimanov, A, Smith, D L
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Lipopolysaccharides Nod factor V, Bradyrhizobium japonicum 163181-91-7 Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X
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245 1 0 |a Perception of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Nod factor by soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] root hairs under abiotic stress conditions 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Suboptimal growth conditions, such as low rhizosphere temperature, high salinity, and low pH can negatively affect the rhizobia-legume symbioses, resulting in poor nodulation and lower amounts of nitrogen fixed. Early stages of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum-soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] symbiosis, such as excretion of genistein (the plant-to-bacteria signal) and infection initiation can be inhibited by abiotic stresses; however, the effect on early events modulated by Nod factors (bacteria-to-plant signalling), particularly root hair deformations is unknown. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the perception of Nod factor by soybean root hairs under three stress conditions: low temperature, low pH, and high salinity. Three experiments were conducted using a 1:1 ratio of Nod Bj-V (C(18:1), MeFuc) and Nod Bj-V (Ac, C(16:0), MeFuc). Nod factor induced four types of root hair deformation (HAD), wiggling, bulging, curling, and branching. Under optimal experimental conditions root hair response to the three levels of Nod factor tested (10(-6), 10(-8), and 10(-10) M) was dose-dependent. The highest frequency of root hair deformations was elicited by the 10(-6) M level. Root hair deformation decreased with temperature (25, 17, and 15 degrees C), low pH, and high salinity. Nod factor concentration did not interact with either low temperature or pH. However, salinity strongly inhibited HAD responses to increases in Nod factor concentration. Thus, the addition of higher levels of Nod factor is able to overcome the effects of low pH and temperature stress, but not salinity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Lipopolysaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nod factor V, Bradyrhizobium japonicum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 163181-91-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhou, X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Souleimanov, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, D L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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