Carbohydrate metabolism in growing rice seedlings under arsenic toxicity

We studied in the seedlings of two rice cultivars (Malviya-36 and Pant-12) the effect of increasing levels of arsenic in situ on the content of sugars and the activity of several enzymes of starch and sucrose metabolism: alpha-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), beta-amylase (EC 3.2.1.2), starch phosphorylase (EC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 161(2004), 7 vom: 17. Juli, Seite 867-72
1. Verfasser: Jha, A B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dubey, R S
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arsenicals Oxides Sucrose 57-50-1 Starch 9005-25-8 Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- mehr... Starch Phosphorylase sucrose synthase EC 2.4.1.13 sucrose-phosphate synthase EC 2.4.1.14 alpha-Amylases EC 3.2.1.1 beta-Amylase EC 3.2.1.2 beta-Fructofuranosidase EC 3.2.1.26 Arsenic N712M78A8G Arsenic Trioxide S7V92P67HO
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245 1 0 |a Carbohydrate metabolism in growing rice seedlings under arsenic toxicity 
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520 |a We studied in the seedlings of two rice cultivars (Malviya-36 and Pant-12) the effect of increasing levels of arsenic in situ on the content of sugars and the activity of several enzymes of starch and sucrose metabolism: alpha-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1), beta-amylase (EC 3.2.1.2), starch phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1), acid invertase (EC 3.2.1.26), sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) and sucrose phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14). During a growth period of 10-20 d As2O3 at 25 and 50 microM in the growth medium caused an increase in reducing, non-reducing and total soluble sugars. An increased conversion of non-reducing to reducing sugars was observed concomitant with As toxicity. The activities of alpha-amylase, beta-amylase and sucrose phosphate synthase declined, whereas starch phosphorylase, acid invertase and sucrose synthase were found to be elevated. Results indicate that in rice seedlings arsenic toxicity causes perturbations in carbohydrate metabolism leading to the accumulation of soluble sugars by altering enzyme activity. Sucrose synthase possibly plays a positive role in synthesis of sucrose under As-toxicity 
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