Nitrate uptake and nitrite release by tomato roots in response to anoxia

Excised root systems of tomato plants (early fruiting stage, 2nd flush) were subjected to a gradual transition from normoxia to anoxia by seating the hydroponic root medium while aeration was stopped. Oxygen level in the medium and respiration rate decreased and reached very low values after 12 h of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 161(2004), 7 vom: 17. Juli, Seite 855-65
1. Verfasser: Morard, Philippe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Silvestre, Jérôme, Lacoste, Ludovic, Caumes, Edith, Lamaze, Thierry
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nitrates Nitrites Tungsten Compounds Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH Nitrate Reductases EC 1.7.- Nitrate Reductase EC 1.7.99.4 mehr... Oxygen S88TT14065 tungstate SW0Y0WQ46I
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520 |a Excised root systems of tomato plants (early fruiting stage, 2nd flush) were subjected to a gradual transition from normoxia to anoxia by seating the hydroponic root medium while aeration was stopped. Oxygen level in the medium and respiration rate decreased and reached very low values after 12 h of treatment, indicating that the tissues were anoxic thereafter. Nitrate loss from the nutrient solution was strongly stimulated by anoxia (after 26 h) concomitantly with a release of nitrite starting only after 16 h of treatment. This effect was not observed in the absence of roots or in the presence of tungstate, but occurred with whole plants or with sterile in vitro cultured root tissues. These results indicate that biochemical processes in the root involve nitrate reductase. NR activity assayed in tomato roots increased during anoxia. This phenomenon appeared in intact plants and in root tissues of detopped plants. The stimulating effect of oxygen deprivation on nitrate uptake was specific; anoxia simultaneously entailed a release of orthophosphate, sulfate, and potassium by the roots. Anoxia enhanced nitrate reduction by root tissues, and nitrite ions were released into xylem sap and into medium culture. In terms of the overall balance, the amount of nitrite recovered represented only half of the amount of nitrate utilized. Nitrite reduction into nitric oxide and perhaps into nitrogen gas could account for this discrepancy. These results appear to be the first report of an increase in nitrate uptake by plant roots under anoxia of tomato at the early fruiting stage, and the rates of nitrite release in nutrient medium by the asphyxiated roots are the fastest yet reported 
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700 1 |a Silvestre, Jérôme  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lacoste, Ludovic  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Caumes, Edith  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lamaze, Thierry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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