Ultrasensitive potentiometric immunosensor based on SA and OCA techniques for immobilization of HBsAb with colloidal Au and polyvinyl butyral as matrixes

A novel potentiometric immunosensor for detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) has been developed by means of self-assembly (SA) and opposite-charged adsorption (OCA) techniques to immobilize hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) on a platinum electrode. A cleaned platinum electrode was fir...

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Publié dans:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 20(2004), 17 vom: 17. Aug., Seite 7240-5
Auteur principal: Yuan, Ruo (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Tang, Dianping, Chai, Yaqin, Zhong, Xia, Liu, Yan, Dai, Jianyuan
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2004
Accès à la collection:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Colloids Hepatitis B Antibodies Polyvinyls Platinum 49DFR088MY Gold 7440-57-5 polyvinylbutyral 9003-62-7
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245 1 0 |a Ultrasensitive potentiometric immunosensor based on SA and OCA techniques for immobilization of HBsAb with colloidal Au and polyvinyl butyral as matrixes 
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520 |a A novel potentiometric immunosensor for detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) has been developed by means of self-assembly (SA) and opposite-charged adsorption (OCA) techniques to immobilize hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) on a platinum electrode. A cleaned platinum electrode was first pretreated in the presence of 10% HNO3 and 2.5% K2CrO4 solution and held at -1.5 V (vs SCE) for 1 min to make it negatively charged and then immersed in a mixing solution containing hepatitis B surface antibody, colloidal gold (Au), and polyvinyl butyral (PVB). Finally, HBsAb was successfully immobilized onto the surface of the negatively charged platinum electrode modified nanosized gold and PVB sol-gel matrixes. The modified procedure was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The immobilized hepatitis B surface antibody exhibited direct electrochemical behavior toward hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). The performance and factors influencing the performance of the resulting immunosensor were studied in detail. More than 95.7% of the results of the human serum samples obtained by this method were in agreement with those obtained by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). The resulting immunosensor exhibited fast potentiometric response (<3 min) to HBsAg. The detection limit of the immunosensor was 2.3 ng.mL(-1), and the linear range was from 8 to 1280 ng.mL(-1). Moreover, the studied immunosensor exhibited high sensitivity, good reproducibility, and long-term stability (>6 months) 
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650 7 |a Hepatitis B Antibodies  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyvinyls  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Platinum  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tang, Dianping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chai, Yaqin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhong, Xia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Jianyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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