A method for radiation-force localized drug delivery using gas-filled lipospheres

We have developed a method using ultrasound and acoustically active lipospheres (AALs) that might be used to deliver bioactive substances to the vascular endothelium. The AALs consist of a small gas bubble surrounded by a thick oil shell and enclosed by an outermost lipid layer. The AALs are similar...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. - 1999. - 51(2004), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 822-31
1. Verfasser: Shortencarier, Michaelann J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dayton, Paul A, Bloch, Susannah H, Schumann, Patricia A, Matsunaga, Terry O, Ferrara, Katherine W
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Coated Materials, Biocompatible Drug Carriers Liposomes
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100 1 |a Shortencarier, Michaelann J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 2 |a A method for radiation-force localized drug delivery using gas-filled lipospheres 
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520 |a We have developed a method using ultrasound and acoustically active lipospheres (AALs) that might be used to deliver bioactive substances to the vascular endothelium. The AALs consist of a small gas bubble surrounded by a thick oil shell and enclosed by an outermost lipid layer. The AALs are similar to ultrasound contrast agents: they can be nondestructively deflected using ultrasound radiation force, and fragmented with high-intensity ultrasound pulses. The lipid-oil complex might be used to carry bioactive substances at high concentrations. An optimized sequence of ultrasound pulses can deflect the AALs toward a vessel wall then disrupt them, painting their contents across the vascular endothelium. This paper presents results from a series of in vitro and ex vivo experiments demonstrating localization of a fluorescent model drug. In experiments using a human melanoma cell (A2085) monolayer, a specific radiation force-fragmentation ultrasound pulse sequence increased cell fluorescence more than 10-fold over no ultrasound or fragmentation pulses alone, and by 50% over radiation force pulses alone. We observe that dye transfer is limited to cells that are in the region of ultrasonic focus, indicating that the application of radiation force pulses to bring the delivery vehicle into proximity with the cell is required for successful adhesion of the vehicle fragments to the cell membrane. We also demonstrate dye transfer from flowing AALs, both in a mimetic vessel and in excised rat cecum. We believe that this method could be successfully used for drug delivery in vivo 
650 4 |a Evaluation Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 
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700 1 |a Dayton, Paul A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bloch, Susannah H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schumann, Patricia A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matsunaga, Terry O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferrara, Katherine W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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