Removal of high NO3- concentrations in saline water through autotrophic denitrification by the bacterium Thiobacillus denitrificans strain MP
Autotrophic denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans MP isolated from mangrove was investigated in both a sulphur-limestone column reactor and a fermenter. More than 97.5% of the nitrate (NO3-) in the 250 mg NO3(-)-N/L strong influent was removed after 14.3 hours in the column reactor. Influent...
| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 49(2004), 5-6 vom: 11., Seite 105-12 |
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2004
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Nitrates Sulfur 70FD1KFU70 Calcium Carbonate H0G9379FGK Nitrogen N762921K75 Oxygen |
| Zusammenfassung: | Autotrophic denitrification by Thiobacillus denitrificans MP isolated from mangrove was investigated in both a sulphur-limestone column reactor and a fermenter. More than 97.5% of the nitrate (NO3-) in the 250 mg NO3(-)-N/L strong influent was removed after 14.3 hours in the column reactor. Influent NO3- was completely depleted in the lower part of the column as the hydraulic retention time increased and a slight pH drop was also observed along the reactor column due to the exhaustion of the buffering ability of the limestone. Trace amounts of oxygen present in the lower part of the reactor column resulted in the accumulation of nitrite and subsequent inhibition of further denitrification. The species composition of the bacterial community in the higher parts of the reactor column was morphologically more diverse than in the lower part. Denitrification by T. denitrificans MP reached an optimal level when the dissolved oxygen was maintained between 1.5-2% of saturation level in the automated fermenter. The stoichiometric ratios of deltaSO4(2-) produced/deltaNO3(-)-N removed were 6.81 and 9.32 in the reactor column and fermenter, respectively. This study suggests that efficient removal of high NO3- concentrations in water or wastewater can be achieved using autotrophic bacteria immobilized on surfaces of sulphur granules in the column system |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 20.07.2004 Date Revised 21.11.2013 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 0273-1223 |