Characterization of arginine decarboxylase from Dianthus caryophyllus

Arginine decarboxylase (ADC, EC 4.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of polyamines in higher plants, whereas ornithine decarboxylase represents the sole pathway of polyamine biosynthesis in animals. Previously, we characterized a genomic clone from Dianthus caryophyllus, in which the deduced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 42(2004), 4 vom: 04. Apr., Seite 307-11
1. Verfasser: Ha, Byung Hak (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cho, Ki Joon, Choi, Yu Jin, Park, Ky Young, Kim, Kyung Hyun
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Enzyme Inhibitors Metals, Heavy Plant Proteins Recombinant Fusion Proteins Spermine 2FZ7Y3VOQX Carboxy-Lyases EC 4.1.1.- mehr... arginine decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.19 Magnesium I38ZP9992A Calcium SY7Q814VUP Spermidine U87FK77H25 Putrescine V10TVZ52E4
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245 1 0 |a Characterization of arginine decarboxylase from Dianthus caryophyllus 
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520 |a Arginine decarboxylase (ADC, EC 4.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of polyamines in higher plants, whereas ornithine decarboxylase represents the sole pathway of polyamine biosynthesis in animals. Previously, we characterized a genomic clone from Dianthus caryophyllus, in which the deduced polypeptide of ADC was 725 amino acids with a molecular mass of 78 kDa. In the present study, the ADC gene was subcloned into the pGEX4T1 expression vector in combination with glutathione S-transferase (GST). The fusion protein GST-ADC was water-soluble and thus was purified by sequential GSTrap-arginine affinity chromatography. A thrombin-mediated on-column cleavage reaction was employed to release free ADC from GST. Hiload superdex gel filtration FPLC was then used to obtain a highly purified ADC. The identity of the ADC was confirmed by immunoblot analysis, and its specific activity with respect to (14)C-arginine decarboxylation reaction was determined to be 0.9 CO(2) pkat mg(-1) protein. K(m) and V(max) of the reaction between ADC and the substrate were 0.077 +/- 0.001 mM and 6.0 +/- 0.6 pkat mg(-1) protein, respectively. ADC activity was reduced by 70% in the presence of 0.1 mM Cu(2+) or CO(2+), but was only marginally affected by Mg(2+), or Ca(2+) at the same concentration. Moreover, spermine at 1 mM significantly reduced its activity by 30% 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Recombinant Fusion Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Spermine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2FZ7Y3VOQX  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carboxy-Lyases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a arginine decarboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.19  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a I38ZP9992A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SY7Q814VUP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Spermidine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a U87FK77H25  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Putrescine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a V10TVZ52E4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cho, Ki Joon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choi, Yu Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Ky Young  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Kyung Hyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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