Sucrose synthase isoforms in cultured tobacco cells

The plant enzyme sucrose synthase (SuSy; EC 2.4.1.13) catalyzes the reversible conversion of sucrose and UDP into UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and fructose. The enzyme exists in different isoforms and is both located in the cytosol, membrane-bound and associated to the actin cytoskeleton. We here investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 42(2004), 4 vom: 09. Apr., Seite 299-306
1. Verfasser: Matic, Sandra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Akerlund, Hans-Erik, Everitt, Einar, Widell, Susanne
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Fructosediphosphates Isoenzymes Fructose 30237-26-4 Sucrose 57-50-1 Uridine Diphosphate 58-98-0 mehr... fructose 2,6-diphosphate 79082-92-1 Catalase EC 1.11.1.6 Glucosyltransferases EC 2.4.1.- sucrose synthase EC 2.4.1.13 Phosphofructokinases EC 2.7.1 - Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase EC 4.1.2.13 Uridine Diphosphate Glucose V50K1D7P4Y
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100 1 |a Matic, Sandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Sucrose synthase isoforms in cultured tobacco cells 
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520 |a The plant enzyme sucrose synthase (SuSy; EC 2.4.1.13) catalyzes the reversible conversion of sucrose and UDP into UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and fructose. The enzyme exists in different isoforms and is both located in the cytosol, membrane-bound and associated to the actin cytoskeleton. We here investigate sucrose synthase from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) BY-2 heterotrophic cell suspensions. Two different isoforms of sucrose synthase SuSy1 and SuSy2, could be purified from cytosolic extracts of these cells using a combination of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) precipitation, gel filtration, ion-exchange chromatography and affinity chromatography. They were clearly distinct, both with regard to the binding to the ion-exchange column and with regard to their kinetic and regulatory properties. SuSy1, the more abundant species, showed lower V(max) and K(m) for sucrose and UDP compared to the less abundant SuSy2. The activity of SuSy2 in the breakdown direction was stimulated by 60% by actin, in contrast to that of SuSy1, which showed a 17% inhibition. An indication of interaction between SuSy1 and actin was obtained by partitioning in aqueous Dextran-PEG two-phase systems. Furthermore, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate (F26BP) at micromolar concentrations stimulated SuSy2 in the presence of actin while SuSy1 was strongly inhibited by fructose. Possible roles of these two isoforms in the sucrose turnover in BY-2 cells are discussed 
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650 7 |a 30237-26-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sucrose  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a sucrose synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.4.1.13  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphofructokinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.1 -  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Uridine Diphosphate Glucose  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Akerlund, Hans-Erik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Everitt, Einar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Widell, Susanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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