Analysis and modelling of effects of leaf rust and Septoria tritici blotch on wheat growth

A model to predict Septoria tritici blotch (STB) and leaf rust effects on wheat growth was constructed and evaluated in two steps. At the leaf scale, Bastiaans' approach that predicts the relative photosynthesis of a wheat leaf infected with a single disease, was extended to the case of two dis...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 55(2004), 399 vom: 25. Mai, Seite 1079-94
1. Verfasser: Robert, Corinne (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bancal, Marie-Odile, Nicolas, Pierre, Lannou, Christian, Ney, Bertrand
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM147693284
003 DE-627
005 20231223043927.0
007 tu
008 231223s2004 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0492.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM147693284 
035 |a (NLM)15073221 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Robert, Corinne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Analysis and modelling of effects of leaf rust and Septoria tritici blotch on wheat growth 
264 1 |c 2004 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 16.07.2004 
500 |a Date Revised 15.11.2006 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a A model to predict Septoria tritici blotch (STB) and leaf rust effects on wheat growth was constructed and evaluated in two steps. At the leaf scale, Bastiaans' approach that predicts the relative photosynthesis of a wheat leaf infected with a single disease, was extended to the case of two diseases, one biotrophic and one necrotrophic by considering the leaf rust-STB complex. A glasshouse experiment with flag leaves inoculated either singly with one disease or with two diseases combined was performed to check the leaf damage model. No interaction of the two diseases on photosynthesis loss was observed when they occurred simultaneously on the same leaf. In a second step, the single-leaf model was extended to the canopy scale to model the effects of the leaf rust-STB complex on the growth of a wheat crop. The model predicts the effects of disease on the growth of an affected crop relative to the growth of a healthy crop. The canopy model accounted for different contributions to photosynthetic activity of leaf layers, derived from their position in the canopy and their natural leaf senescence. Treatments differing in nitrogen fertilization, microclimatic conditions, and wheat cultivars were implemented in a field experiment to evaluate the model. The model accurately estimated the effect of disease on crop growth for each cultivar, with differences from experimental values lower than 10%, which suggests that this model is well suited to aid an understanding of disease effects on plant growth. A reduction in green leaf area was the main effect of disease in these field experiments and STB accounted for more than 70% of the reduction in plant growth. Simulations suggested that the production of rust spores may result in a loss of biomass from diseased crops and that stem photosynthesis may need to be considered in modelling diseased crop growth 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Bancal, Marie-Odile  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nicolas, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lannou, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ney, Bertrand  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 55(2004), 399 vom: 25. Mai, Seite 1079-94  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:55  |g year:2004  |g number:399  |g day:25  |g month:05  |g pages:1079-94 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 55  |j 2004  |e 399  |b 25  |c 05  |h 1079-94