Reactive oxygen and ethylene are involved in the regulation of regurgitant-induced responses in bean plants

Application of regurgitant from Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say on wound surfaces of one wounded leaf of intact bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants resulted in activation of ethylene biosynthesis followed by an increase of both peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity. The aim of the present investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 161(2004), 2 vom: 29. Feb., Seite 191-6
1. Verfasser: Steinite, Ineta (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gailite, Agnese, Ievinsh, Gederts
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ethylenes Imidazoles Plant Growth Regulators Reactive Oxygen Species Tissue Extracts Aminooxyacetic Acid 14I68GI3OQ imidazole mehr... 7GBN705NH1 ethylene 91GW059KN7 Cycloheximide 98600C0908 Catechol Oxidase EC 1.10.3.1 Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.-
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520 |a Application of regurgitant from Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say on wound surfaces of one wounded leaf of intact bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants resulted in activation of ethylene biosynthesis followed by an increase of both peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity. The aim of the present investigation was to study the source of increased oxidative enzyme activities in regurgitant-treated bean leaves and to determine if hydrogen peroxide and ethylene biosynthesis is responsible for regurgitant-induced amplification of wound responses in bean plants. As the regurgitant contained relative high activities of both peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase, there is a possibility that increased enzyme activities in bean leaves following regurgitant treatment is an artifact of insect-derived enzymes. Localisation experiments and electrophoretic analysis revealed that only part of the increased enzyme activities could be attributed to regurgitant-derived enzymes. Both increase of ethylene production and oxidative enzyme activities depended on protein synthesis. To demonstrate if the increase of oxidative metabolism was ethylene-dependent, seedlings were pretreated with aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), a competitive inhibitor of ethylene action. Increase of both peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase activity in wounded and subsequently regurgitant-treated leaf was abolished by both aminooxyacetic acid and 1-MCP. Inhibitor studies indicated that H2O2 generated through NADPH oxidase and superoxide dismutase is necessary for regurgitant-induced increase of ethylene production and oxidative enzyme activities 
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650 7 |a Tissue Extracts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aminooxyacetic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 14I68GI3OQ  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a imidazole  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7GBN705NH1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Cycloheximide  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Catechol Oxidase  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Gailite, Agnese  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ievinsh, Gederts  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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