Regulation of sulphate assimilation by glutathione in poplars (Populus tremula x P. alba) of wild type and overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase in the cytosol

Glutathione (GSH) is the major low molecular weight thiol in plants with different functions in stress defence and the transport and storage of sulphur. Its synthesis is dependent on the supply of its constituent amino acids cysteine, glutamate, and glycine. GSH is a feedback inhibitor of the sulpha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 55(2004), 398 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 837-45
1. Verfasser: Hartmann, Tanja (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hönicke, Petra, Wirtz, Markus, Hell, Rüdiger, Rennenberg, Heinz, Kopriva, Stanislav
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Sulfates Serine 452VLY9402 Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase EC 6.3.2.2 O-acetylserine G05L7T7ZEQ Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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100 1 |a Hartmann, Tanja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Regulation of sulphate assimilation by glutathione in poplars (Populus tremula x P. alba) of wild type and overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase in the cytosol 
264 1 |c 2004 
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500 |a Date Revised 24.11.2016 
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520 |a Glutathione (GSH) is the major low molecular weight thiol in plants with different functions in stress defence and the transport and storage of sulphur. Its synthesis is dependent on the supply of its constituent amino acids cysteine, glutamate, and glycine. GSH is a feedback inhibitor of the sulphate assimilation pathway, the primary source of cysteine synthesis. Sulphate assimilation has been analysed in transgenic poplars (Populus tremula x P. alba) overexpressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, the key enzyme of GSH synthesis, and the results compared with the effects of exogenously added GSH. Although foliar GSH levels were 3-4-fold increased in the transgenic plants, the activities of enzymes of sulphate assimilation, namely ATP sulphurylase, adenosine 5'-phosphosulphate reductase (APR), sulphite reductase, serine acetyltransferase, and O-acetylserine (thiol)lyase were not affected in three transgenic lines compared with the wild type. Also the mRNA levels of these enzymes were not altered by the increased GSH levels. By contrast, an increase in GSH content due to exogenously supplied GSH resulted in a strong reduction in APR activity and mRNA accumulation. This feedback regulation was reverted by simultaneous addition of O-acetylserine (OAS). However, OAS measurements revealed that OAS cannot be the only signal responsible for the lack of feedback regulation of APR by GSH in the transgenic poplars 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.3.2.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a O-acetylserine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a G05L7T7ZEQ  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hönicke, Petra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wirtz, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hell, Rüdiger  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rennenberg, Heinz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kopriva, Stanislav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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