Levels and immunolocalization of endogenous cytokinins in thidiazuron-induced shoot organogenesis in carnation

We evaluated the capacity of the plant growth regulator thidiazuron (TDZ), a substituted phenylurea with high cytokinin-like activity, to promote organogenesis in petals and leaves of several carnation cultivars (Dianthus spp.), combined with 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The involvement of the en...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 161(2004), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 95-104
1. Verfasser: Casanova, Eva (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Valdés, Ana Elisa, Fernández, Belén, Moysset, Lluïsa, Trillas, Maria Isabel
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cytokinins Phenylurea Compounds Thiadiazoles thidiazuron 0091WH7STF
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM147037476
003 DE-627
005 20231223042502.0
007 tu
008 231223s2004 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0490.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM147037476 
035 |a (NLM)15002669 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Casanova, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Levels and immunolocalization of endogenous cytokinins in thidiazuron-induced shoot organogenesis in carnation 
264 1 |c 2004 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 17.08.2004 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a We evaluated the capacity of the plant growth regulator thidiazuron (TDZ), a substituted phenylurea with high cytokinin-like activity, to promote organogenesis in petals and leaves of several carnation cultivars (Dianthus spp.), combined with 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The involvement of the endogenous auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and purine-type cytokinins was also studied. Shoot differentiation was found to depend on the explant, cultivar and balance of growth regulators. TDZ alone (0.5 and 5.0 micromol/L) as well as synergistically with NAA (0.5 and 5.0 micromol/L) promoted shoot organogenesis in petals, and was more active than N6-benzyladenine. In petals of the White Sim cultivar, TDZ induced cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner and, on day 7 of culture, the proportion of meristematic regions in those petals allowed the prediction of shoot regeneration capacity after 30 days of culture. Immunolocalization of CK ribosides, N6-(delta2-isopentenyl)adenosine, zeatin riboside (ZR) and dihydrozeatin riboside (DHZR), in organogenic petals showed them to be highly concentrated in the tips of bud primordia and in the regions with proliferation capacity. All of them may play a role in cell proliferation, and possibly in differentiation, during the organogenic process. After seven days of culture of White Sim petals, NAA may account for the changes found in the levels of IAA and DHZR, whereas TDZ may be responsible for the remarkable increases in N6-(delta2-isopentenyl)adenine (iP) and ZR. ZR is induced by low TDZ concentrations (0.0-0.005 micromol/L), whereas iP, that correlates with massive cell proliferation and the onset of shoot differentiation, is associated with high TDZ levels (0.5 micromol/L). In addition to the changes observed in quantification and in situ localization of endogenous phytohormones during TDZ-induced shoot organogenesis, we propose that TDZ also promotes growth directly, through its own biological activity. To our knowledge, this study is the first to evaluate the effect of TDZ on endogenous phytohormones in an organogenic process 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phenylurea Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiadiazoles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a thidiazuron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0091WH7STF  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Valdés, Ana Elisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernández, Belén  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moysset, Lluïsa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trillas, Maria Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of plant physiology  |d 1979  |g 161(2004), 1 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 95-104  |w (DE-627)NLM098174622  |x 1618-1328  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:161  |g year:2004  |g number:1  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:95-104 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 161  |j 2004  |e 1  |b 15  |c 01  |h 95-104