Molecular diagnosis of the specific DNA patterns of 16S-23S rRNA gene of bacteria

OBJECTIVE: To establish the specific 16S-23S rRNA gene spacer regions pattern in different bacteria using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), DNA cloning and sequences analysis

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 41(2003), 9 vom: 20. Sept., Seite 692-6
1. Verfasser: Shang, Shi-qiang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dong, Guan-ping, Fu, Jun-fen, Hong, Wen-lan, Du, Li-zhong, Yu, Xi-lin
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:English Abstract Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA, Bacterial DNA, Ribosomal Spacer RNA, Ribosomal, 16S RNA, Ribosomal, 23S
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100 1 |a Shang, Shi-qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Molecular diagnosis of the specific DNA patterns of 16S-23S rRNA gene of bacteria 
264 1 |c 2003 
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500 |a Date Completed 12.05.2004 
500 |a Date Revised 07.06.2016 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: To establish the specific 16S-23S rRNA gene spacer regions pattern in different bacteria using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), DNA cloning and sequences analysis 
520 |a METHODS: A pair of primers were selected from highly conserved sequences adjacent to the 16S-23S rRNA spacer region. Bacterial DNA of sixty-one strains of standard bacteria and corresponding clinical isolates representative of 20 genera and 27 species was amplified by PCR, and further studied by RFLP, DNA cloning and sequences analysis. Meanwhile, all specimens were examined by bacterial culturing and PCR-RFLP analysis 
520 |a RESULTS: The 27 different standard strains showed one, two, three or more than three bands. The sensitivity of PCR reached 2.5 colony-forming unit (CFU), and there was no cross reaction to the human, fungal or viral genomic DNAs. Fifteen species could be distinguished immediately by PCR, while another 10 species were further identified by Hinf I or Alu I digestion. Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) and Enterococcus durans (Ed) could not be differentiated from each other by Alu I or Hinf I digestion. The spacer sequences of the Kp and Ed were 908 bp and 909 bp, respectively, and they differed only at the site of the 779th nucleotide. The former was G, and the latter was A. The 760 - 790 bp sequence of Kp was as follows: CGACTGCACCGCCTCCTAC / GGCCGCGTATTC. The 760 - 790 bp sequence of Ed was as follows: CGACTGCAC CGCCTCCTAC / AGCCGCGTATTC. Only one enzyme XmaIII, could discriminate the two. The cleaving site of XmaIII is C downward arrow GGCCG. Kp DNA was cleaved into 778 bp and 130 bp fragments, while E. durans was not. Of 42 specimens with suspected septicemia, 15 were positive (35.7%) on blood culture, and 27 on PCR (64.29%). The positive rate of PCR was significantly higher than that of blood culture (P < 0.01). Of the six CSF specimens, one was positive for Staphylococcus epidermidis (Se) on culture as well as by PCR, while two specimens which were negative on cultures were positive by PCR and were diagnosed as Se according to its DNA pattern. One specimen was culture-positive for Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) but was negative by PCR. The other two specimens were negative by both PCR and culture. Fifteen blood samples from healthy children were negative by both blood culture and PCR 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: The method of detecting bacterial 16S-23S rRNA spacer regions using PCR-RFLP techniques was specific, sensitive, rapid and accurate in detecting pathogens in clinical bacterial infections 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a DNA, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Ribosomal Spacer  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 16S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 23S  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Dong, Guan-ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Jun-fen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hong, Wen-lan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Du, Li-zhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Xi-lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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