Dicyandiamide and 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate decrease N2O emissions from grassland but dicyandiamide produces deleterious effects in clover

The application of nitrogen fertilisers leads to different ecological problems such as nitrate leaching and the release of nitrogenous gases. N2O is a gas involved in global warming, therefore, agricultural soils can be regarded as a source of global warming. Soil N2O production comes from both the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 160(2003), 12 vom: 17. Dez., Seite 1517-23
1. Verfasser: Macadam, Xana Melissa Belastegui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: del Prado, Agustin, Merino, Pilar, Estavillo, José María, Pinto, Miriam, González-Murua, Carmen
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate Fertilizers Guanidines Manure Nitrogen Compounds Pyrazoles Soil Nitrous Oxide mehr... K50XQU1029 dicyandiamido M9B1R0C16H
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100 1 |a Macadam, Xana Melissa Belastegui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Dicyandiamide and 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate decrease N2O emissions from grassland but dicyandiamide produces deleterious effects in clover 
264 1 |c 2003 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The application of nitrogen fertilisers leads to different ecological problems such as nitrate leaching and the release of nitrogenous gases. N2O is a gas involved in global warming, therefore, agricultural soils can be regarded as a source of global warming. Soil N2O production comes from both the nitrification and denitrification processes. From an ecological viewpoint, using nitrification inhibitors with ammonium based fertilisers may be a potential management strategy to lower the fluxes of N2O, thus decreasing its undesirable effect. In this study, the nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate (DMPP) have been evaluated as management tools to mitigate N2O emissions from mineral fertilisation and slurry application in grassland systems (experiments 1 and 2), and to assess the phytotoxic effect of these inhibitors per se on clover (experiment 3). Both nitrification inhibitors acted in maintaining soil nitrogen (N) in ammonium form, decreasing cumulative N2O emissions. DCD, but not DMPP, produced phytotoxic effects and yield reduction in white clover. A nutrient imbalance, which led to a senescence process visually observed as chlorosis and necrosis at the border of the leaves, was noted 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Guanidines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyrazoles  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrous Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K50XQU1029  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a dicyandiamido  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a M9B1R0C16H  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a del Prado, Agustin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merino, Pilar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Estavillo, José María  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinto, Miriam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a González-Murua, Carmen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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