Radioprotection of recombinant human interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on peripheral lymphocytes of rhesus monkey irradiated by 3.0 Gy gamma-rays

OBJECTIVE: To observe the radioprotection of recombinant human interleukin-3 (rhIL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and rhIL-3 (rhIL-3+GM-CSF) on peripheral lymphocytes of rhesus monkey irradiated by 3.0 Gy gamma-rays, and attempt to provide evidence of cytokines used ef...

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Publié dans:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue. - 1998. - 16(2004), 1 vom: 05. Jan., Seite 22-5
Auteur principal: Cui, Yu-fang (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Yang, Hong, Luo, Qing-liang, Dong, Bo, Liu, Xiao-lan, Xu, Han, Mao, Bing-zhi, Wang, De-wen
Format: Article
Langue:Chinese
Publié: 2004
Accès à la collection:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue
Sujets:Comparative Study English Abstract Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't BAX protein, human Interleukin-3 Proto-Oncogene Proteins Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 Recombinant Proteins bcl-2-Associated X Protein plus... Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor 83869-56-1 Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1
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245 1 0 |a Radioprotection of recombinant human interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on peripheral lymphocytes of rhesus monkey irradiated by 3.0 Gy gamma-rays 
264 1 |c 2004 
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500 |a Date Completed 16.06.2004 
500 |a Date Revised 15.11.2006 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: To observe the radioprotection of recombinant human interleukin-3 (rhIL-3), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and rhIL-3 (rhIL-3+GM-CSF) on peripheral lymphocytes of rhesus monkey irradiated by 3.0 Gy gamma-rays, and attempt to provide evidence of cytokines used effectively in the therapy of acute radiation sickness 
520 |a METHODS: Thirty rhesus monkey used in the experiment were randomly divided into six groups of rhIL-3 20 microg.kg -1.d -1, 60 microg.kg -1.d -1 GM-CSF 10 microg.kg -1.d -1 IL-3 20 microg.kg -1.d -1 +GM-CSF 10 microg.kg -1.d -1 radiation control and normal control. 21 d after whole body gamma-irradiation and subcutaneous injection of cytokines, T lymphocyte and its subsets, Bax/Bcl-2 proteins in lymphocytes were determined by immunohistochemical staining with alkaline phosphatase, and lymphocyte apoptosis was detected by TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique 
520 |a RESULTS: (1) After irradiation the quantities of peripheral lymphocyte, T cell and its subsets obviously decreased as compared with those of normal controls. For instance, the percentages of lymphocyte, T, T H and Ts cells in radiation control group reduced to 44 percent, 42 percent, 41 percent and 57 percent of normal controls, respectively. (2)After radiation the reduction of lymphocyte, T, T H and Ts cells were evidently improved by injection of GM-CSF and GM-CSF+IL-3, The T,T H cells in GM-CSF and GM-CSF+IL-3 groups were respectively elevated by 1.57 and 1.76 fold, as well as 1.48 and 1.72 fold of radiation controls. (3) A large amount of lymphocyte apoptosis was found after radiation, GM-CSF and GM-CSF+IL-3 treatment could distinctively inhibit abundant lymphocyte apoptosis induced by acute irradiation,the apoptotic rates of lymphocytes in GM-CSF and GM-CSF+IL-3 groups reduced to 41 percent and 48 percent respectively when compared with that of radiation controls 
520 |a CONCLUSION: A definite dose of GM-CSF and GM-CSF+IL-3 could suppress the reduction of lymphocyte, T and T H cells and lymphocyte apoptosis induced by 3.0 Gy gamma-irradiation. It confirms that inhibition of GM-CSF and GM-CSF+IL-3 on lymphocyte reduction as well as apoptosis might be one of the major causes to alleviate radiation injury of lymphocytes and improve the immunological function 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a English Abstract 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Interleukin-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proto-Oncogene Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Recombinant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a bcl-2-Associated X Protein  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 83869-56-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkaline Phosphatase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Qing-liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Xiao-lan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mao, Bing-zhi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, De-wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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