Early production and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide in the apoplast of sunflower plants exposed to ozone

The present work set out to define the processes involved in the early O3-induced H2O2 accumulation in sunflower plants exposed to a single pulse of 150 ppb of O3 for 4 h. Hydrogen peroxide accumulation only occurred in the apoplast and this temporally coincided with the fumigation period. The inhib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 54(2003), 392 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 2529-40
1. Verfasser: Ranieri, A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Castagna, A, Pacini, J, Baldan, B, Mensuali Sodi, A, Soldatini, G F
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Free Radical Scavengers Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Ozone 66H7ZZK23N Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases EC 1.6.- mehr... NADPH Oxidases EC 1.6.3.- NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) EC 1.6.5.2
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245 1 0 |a Early production and scavenging of hydrogen peroxide in the apoplast of sunflower plants exposed to ozone 
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520 |a The present work set out to define the processes involved in the early O3-induced H2O2 accumulation in sunflower plants exposed to a single pulse of 150 ppb of O3 for 4 h. Hydrogen peroxide accumulation only occurred in the apoplast and this temporally coincided with the fumigation period. The inhibitor experiments suggested that both the plasma membrane-bound NAD(P)H oxidase complex and cell-wall NAD(P)H PODs contributed to H2O2 generation. To investigate the mechanisms responsible for O3-induced H2O2 accumulation further, both production and scavenging of H2O2 were investigated in the extracellular matrix after subcellular fractionation. The results indicated that H2O2 accumulation is a complex and highly regulated event requiring the time-dependent stimulation and down-regulation of differently located enzymes, some of which are involved in H2O2 generation and degradation, not only during the fumigation period but also in the subsequent recovery period in non-polluted air. Owing to the possible interplay between H2O2 and ethylene, the time-course of ethylene emission was analysed too. Ethylene was rapidly emitted following O3 exposure, but it declined to control values as early as after 4 h of exposure. The early contemporaneous detection of increased ethylene and H2O2 levels after 30 min of exposure does not allow a clear temporal relationship between these two signalling molecules to be established 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NADPH Oxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.6.5.2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Castagna, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pacini, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baldan, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mensuali Sodi, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soldatini, G F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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