Effect of nitrite and nitrate on biogenic sulfide production in sewer biofilms determined by the use of microelectrodes

The effects of O2 and NO3- concentrations on in situ sulfate reduction and sulfide reoxidation in microaerophilic wastewater biofilms grown on rotating disk reactors were investigated by the use of microelectrodes for O2, S2-, NO3-, NO2-, and pH. Microelectrode measurements showed the vertical micro...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 47(2003), 11 vom: 01., Seite 281-8
1. Verfasser: Okabe, S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ito, T, Satoh, H, Watanabe, Y
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Nitrates Nitrites Sewage Sulfides Oxygen S88TT14065
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM126607273
003 DE-627
005 20231222212227.0
007 tu
008 231222s2003 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0422.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM126607273 
035 |a (NLM)12906301 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Okabe, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of nitrite and nitrate on biogenic sulfide production in sewer biofilms determined by the use of microelectrodes 
264 1 |c 2003 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 29.08.2003 
500 |a Date Revised 21.11.2013 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The effects of O2 and NO3- concentrations on in situ sulfate reduction and sulfide reoxidation in microaerophilic wastewater biofilms grown on rotating disk reactors were investigated by the use of microelectrodes for O2, S2-, NO3-, NO2-, and pH. Microelectrode measurements showed the vertical microzonation of O2 respiration, NO3- respiration, H2S oxidation and SO4(2-) reduction in the biofilms. The microelectrode measurements indicate that sulfate reducing activity was largely restricted to a narrow anaerobic zone located about 500 microm below the biofilm surface. An addition of nitrate forced the sulfate reduction zone deeper in the biofilm and reduced the specific sulfate reduction rate as well. The sulfate reduction zone was consequently separated from the O2 and NO3- respiration zones. Anaerobic H2S oxidation with NO3- was also induced by addition of nitrate to the medium. Measurements of the reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (FeS, FeS2 and S0), total-Mn and total-Fe in the biofilm indicated that the produced H2S became immediately oxidized with O2, NO3- and other oxidants, mainly ferric/ferrous hydrates. On the basis of the present results, it was estimated that of all sulfide produced, 13% of the sulfide was precipitated by metal ions as FeS and S0 just above the sulfate reduction zone, 65% was anaerobically oxidized to SO4(2-) with NO3- as an electron acceptor and 22% was aerobically oxidized within the biofilm incubated in 70 micromol l(-1) of DO and 280 micromol l(-1) of NO3- 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ito, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Satoh, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watanabe, Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research  |d 1986  |g 47(2003), 11 vom: 01., Seite 281-8  |w (DE-627)NLM098149431  |x 0273-1223  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:47  |g year:2003  |g number:11  |g day:01  |g pages:281-8 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 47  |j 2003  |e 11  |b 01  |h 281-8