Coumarin inhibits the growth of carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Saint Valery) cells in suspension culture

We used a carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Saint Valery) cell suspension culture as a simplified model system to study the effects of the allelochemical compound coumarin (1,2 benzopyrone) on cell growth and utilisation of exogenous nitrate, ammonium and carbohydrates. Exposure to micromolar levels of c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 160(2003), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 227-37
1. Verfasser: Abenavoli, Maria Rosa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sorgonà, Agostino, Sidari, Maria, Badiani, Maurizio, Fuggi, Amodio
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino Acids Coumarins Enzymes Indoleacetic Acids Plant Growth Regulators Plant Proteins 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid 2577AQ9262 mehr... Fructose 30237-26-4 Sucrose 57-50-1 indoleacetic acid 6U1S09C61L coumarin A4VZ22K1WT Glucose IY9XDZ35W2
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100 1 |a Abenavoli, Maria Rosa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Coumarin inhibits the growth of carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Saint Valery) cells in suspension culture 
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520 |a We used a carrot (Daucus carota L. cv. Saint Valery) cell suspension culture as a simplified model system to study the effects of the allelochemical compound coumarin (1,2 benzopyrone) on cell growth and utilisation of exogenous nitrate, ammonium and carbohydrates. Exposure to micromolar levels of coumarin caused severe inhibition of cell growth starting from the second day of culture onwards. At the same time, the presence of 50 mumol/L coumarin caused accumulation of free amino acids and of ammonium in the cultured cells, and stimulated their glutamine synthetase, glutamate dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities. Malate dehydrogenase, on the other hand, was inhibited under the same conditions. These effects were interpreted in terms of the stimulation of protein catabolism and/or interference with protein biosynthesis induced by coumarin. This could have led to a series of compensatory changes in the activities of enzymes linking nitrogen and carbon metabolism. Because coumarin seemed to abolish the exponential phase and to accelerate the onset of the stationary phase of cell growth, we hypothesise that such allelochemical compounds may act in nature as an inhibitor of the cell cycle and/or as a senescence-promoting substance 
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700 1 |a Sorgonà, Agostino  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sidari, Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Badiani, Maurizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuggi, Amodio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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