Bleaching herbicide effects on plastids of dark-grown plants : lipid composition of etioplasts in amitrole and norflurazon-treated barley leaves

The effects of the bleaching herbicides amitrole (125 micro M) and norflurazon (100 micro M) on etioplast lipids were studied in barley plants (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Express) grown for 7 d either at 20 degrees C or 30 degrees C in darkness. Total lipid, glycolipid and phospholipid contents of contr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 53(2002), 376 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1857-65
1. Verfasser: Di Baccio, D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Quartacci, M F, Vecchia, F Dalla, La Rocca, N, Rascio, N, Navari-Izzo, Flavia
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Diglycerides Galactolipids Glycolipids Herbicides Phospholipids Plant Proteins Pyridazines digalactosyldiacylglycerol mehr... monogalactosyldiacylglycerol sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Oxidoreductases EC 1.- Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors EC 1.3.- protochlorophyllide reductase EC 1.3.1.33 norflurazone KES1HB07E4 Amitrole ZF80H5GXUF
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100 1 |a Di Baccio, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Bleaching herbicide effects on plastids of dark-grown plants  |b lipid composition of etioplasts in amitrole and norflurazon-treated barley leaves 
264 1 |c 2002 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 28.10.2002 
500 |a Date Revised 13.05.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The effects of the bleaching herbicides amitrole (125 micro M) and norflurazon (100 micro M) on etioplast lipids were studied in barley plants (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Express) grown for 7 d either at 20 degrees C or 30 degrees C in darkness. Total lipid, glycolipid and phospholipid contents of control etioplasts were increased at 30 degrees C in comparison with those at 20 degrees C. The two herbicides caused a decrease in the total lipid, glycolipid and phospholipid amounts compared to the untreated etioplasts and lowered the lipid to protein ratio. In the controls, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) accounted for about 66 mol% of the etioplast polar lipids, while the remainder was represented by sulphoquinovosyldiacylglycerol (SQDG) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), in approximately equal proportions. Both amitrole and norflurazon increased MGDG at both temperatures, but decreased DGDG except with norflurazon at 30 degrees C. As a consequence, the MGDG to DGDG molar ratio was higher in the herbicide-treated etioplasts compared to the controls at both the growth temperatures. The amount of the negatively charged polar lipids SQDG and PG were decreased by treatments with amitrole at 20 degrees C and norflurazon at 30 degrees C. The two herbicides determined different responses in the fatty acid unsaturation of the individual polar lipids. Changes in the lipid composition of etioplasts and the interaction between the pigment-protein complex, protochlorophyllide-NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase, and polar lipids are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Diglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Galactolipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycolipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phospholipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyridazines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a digalactosyldiacylglycerol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a monogalactosyldiacylglycerol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a sulfoquinovosyl diglyceride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a protochlorophyllide reductase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.3.1.33  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a norflurazone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a KES1HB07E4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amitrole  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ZF80H5GXUF  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Quartacci, M F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vecchia, F Dalla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a La Rocca, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rascio, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Navari-Izzo, Flavia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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