Evaluation of the erythroid regenerative response in two different models of experimentally induced iron deficiency anemia

Anemia was induced in weanling Sprague Dawley rats either by feeding an iron-deficient diet or by chronic phlebotomy. The erythroid regenerative response was then evaluated before and after a hemolytic event, and results were compared with those of a third group of control nonphlebotomized rats fed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1990. - 30(2001), 2 vom: 23., Seite 76-85
1. Verfasser: Burkhard, Mary Jo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brown, Diane E., McGrath, John P., Meador, Vince P., Mayle, Douglas A., Keaton, M. Joni, Hoffman, Wherly P., Zimmermann, John L., Abbott, David L., Sun, Steven C.
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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245 1 0 |a Evaluation of the erythroid regenerative response in two different models of experimentally induced iron deficiency anemia 
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520 |a Anemia was induced in weanling Sprague Dawley rats either by feeding an iron-deficient diet or by chronic phlebotomy. The erythroid regenerative response was then evaluated before and after a hemolytic event, and results were compared with those of a third group of control nonphlebotomized rats fed an iron-replete diet. Diet and phlebotomy groups developed a similar degree of anemia (mean hemoglobin concentration 7.9 g/dL and 7.8 g/dL, respectively; controls, 13.9 g/dL) and hypoferremia (mean serum iron concentration 25.4 microgram/dL and 34.9 microgram/dL, respectively; controls, 222.0 microgram/dL). However, the anemia in diet rats was nonregenerative (reticulocyte count, 83.1 X 10(3) cells/microliter) and associated with bone marrow erythroid hypoplasia; whereas the anemia in phlebotomy rats was regenerative (reticulocyte count, 169.6 X 10(3) cells/microliter) and associated with bone marrow erythroid hyperplasia. Thrombocytosis was seen in diet rats (1,580 X 10(3) cells/microliter) but not phlebotomy rats (901 X 10(3) cells/microliter) when compared with controls (809 X 10(3) cells/microliter). To further evaluate the regenerative capability, phenylhydrazine (PHZ) was administered to induce hemolysis. Erythrocyte mass declined approximately 25% in all groups, including controls. The reticulocytosis (265.3 X 10(3) cells/microliter) seen in phlebotomy rats was earlier and significantly greater than that seen in either diet or control rats. Hemoglobin concentration returned to pre-PHZ concentrations (7.9 g/dL) in phlebotomy rats within 4 days posthemolysis. In diet rats, the maximal regenerative response (176.3 X 10(3) cells/microliter) was not seen until 8 days posthemolysis, and hemoglobin (7.5 g/dL) did not return to pre-PHZ concentrations during the 8-day study. In many aspects, the anemia seen following diet- or phlebotomy-induced iron deficiency was similar. However, the erythroid regenerative capability varied depending on the mechanism by which anemia was induced and furthermore altered the efficiency of hemoglobin production following a hemolytic event. These results suggest that the availability of iron in the diet may modulate the pathogenesis of iron deficiency anemia 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Brown, Diane E.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGrath, John P.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meador, Vince P.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mayle, Douglas A.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keaton, M. Joni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoffman, Wherly P.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zimmermann, John L.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abbott, David L.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Steven C.  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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