|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
01000naa a22002652 4500 |
| 001 |
NLM117952206 |
| 003 |
DE-627 |
| 005 |
20231222181635.0 |
| 007 |
tu |
| 008 |
231222s2002 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c |
| 028 |
5 |
2 |
|a pubmed24n0393.xml
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (DE-627)NLM117952206
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (NLM)11912222
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
|
| 041 |
|
|
|a eng
|
| 100 |
1 |
|
|a Gastal, F
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 245 |
1 |
2 |
|a N uptake and distribution in crops
|b an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective
|
| 264 |
|
1 |
|c 2002
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen
|b n
|2 rdamedia
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a Band
|b nc
|2 rdacarrier
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Date Completed 19.07.2002
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Date Revised 13.05.2019
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a published: Print
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Citation Status MEDLINE
|
| 520 |
|
|
|a The rate of N uptake of crops is highly variable during crop development and between years and sites. However, under ample soil N availability, crop N accumulation is highly related to crop growth rate and to biomass accumulation. Critical N concentration has been defined as the minimum N concentration which allows maximum growth rate. Critical N concentration declines during crop growth. The relationship between critical N concentration and biomass accumulation over the growth period of a crop is broadly similar within major C(3) and C(4) cultivated species. Therefore, the critical N concentration concept is widely used in agronomy as the basis of the diagnosis of crop N status, and allows discrimination between situations of sub-optimal and supra-optimal N supply. The relationship between N and biomass accumulation in crops, relies on the interregulation of multiple crop physiological processes. Among these processes, N uptake, crop C assimilation and thus growth rate, and C and N allocation between organs and between plants, play a particular role. Under sub-optimal N supply, N uptake of the crop depends on soil mineral N availability and distribution, and on root distribution. Under ample N supply, N uptake largely depends on growth rate via internal plant regulation. Carbon assimilation of the crop is related to crop N through the distribution of N between mature leaves with consequences for leaf and canopy photosynthesis. However, although less commonly emphasized, carbon assimilation of the crop also depends on crop N through leaf area development. Therefore, crop growth rate fundamentally relies on the balance of N allocation between growing and mature leaves. Nitrogen uptake and distribution also depends on C allocation between organs and N composition of these organs. Within shoots, allocation of C to stems generally increases in relation to C allocation to the leaves over the crop growth period. Allocation of C and N between shoots and roots also changes to a large extent in relation to soil N and/or crop N. These alterations in C and N allocation between plant organs have implications, together with soil availability and carbon assimilation, on N uptake and distribution in crops. Therefore, N uptake and distribution in plants and crops involves many aspects of growth and development. Regulation of nitrogen assimilation needs to be considered in the context of these interregulatory processes
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Journal Article
|
| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Review
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Soil
|2 NLM
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Carbon
|2 NLM
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a 7440-44-0
|2 NLM
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Nitrogen
|2 NLM
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a N762921K75
|2 NLM
|
| 700 |
1 |
|
|a Lemaire, G
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
|
| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of experimental botany
|d 1985
|g 53(2002), 370 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 789-99
|w (DE-627)NLM098182706
|x 1460-2431
|7 nnns
|
| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:53
|g year:2002
|g number:370
|g day:07
|g month:04
|g pages:789-99
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a SYSFLAG_A
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_NLM
|
| 912 |
|
|
|a GBV_ILN_350
|
| 951 |
|
|
|a AR
|
| 952 |
|
|
|d 53
|j 2002
|e 370
|b 07
|c 04
|h 789-99
|