Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance

Heavy metals such as Cu and Zn are essential for normal plant growth, although elevated concentrations of both essential and non-essential metals can result in growth inhibition and toxicity symptoms. Plants possess a range of potential cellular mechanisms that may be involved in the detoxification...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 53(2002), 366 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 1-11
1. Verfasser: Hall, J L (VerfasserIn)
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2002
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Chelating Agents Heat-Shock Proteins Metalloproteins Metals, Heavy Metallothionein 9038-94-2 Phytochelatins 98726-08-0 mehr... Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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520 |a Heavy metals such as Cu and Zn are essential for normal plant growth, although elevated concentrations of both essential and non-essential metals can result in growth inhibition and toxicity symptoms. Plants possess a range of potential cellular mechanisms that may be involved in the detoxification of heavy metals and thus tolerance to metal stress. These include roles for the following: for mycorrhiza and for binding to cell wall and extracellular exudates; for reduced uptake or efflux pumping of metals at the plasma membrane; for chelation of metals in the cytosol by peptides such as phytochelatins; for the repair of stress-damaged proteins; and for the compartmentation of metals in the vacuole by tonoplast-located transporters. This review provides a broad overview of the evidence for an involvement of each mechanism in heavy metal detoxification and tolerance 
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