Universal SNP genotyping assay with fluorescence polarization detection

The degree of fluorescence polarization (FP) of a fluorescent molecule is a reflection of its molecular weight (Mr). FP is therefore a useful detection methodfor homogeneous assays in which the starting reagents and products differ significantly in Mr. We have previously shown that FP is a good dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioTechniques. - 1993. - 31(2001), 3 vom: 14. Sept., Seite 560, 562, 564-8, passim
1. Verfasser: Hsu, T M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, X, Duan, S, Miller, R D, Kwok, P Y
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:BioTechniques
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Buffers Coloring Agents DNA-Binding Proteins Genetic Markers Indicators and Reagents EXO1 protein, human EC 3.1.- mehr... Exodeoxyribonucleases exodeoxyribonuclease I EC 3.1.11.1 Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1 DNA Repair Enzymes EC 6.5.1.-
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100 1 |a Hsu, T M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Universal SNP genotyping assay with fluorescence polarization detection 
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500 |a Date Revised 28.09.2018 
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520 |a The degree of fluorescence polarization (FP) of a fluorescent molecule is a reflection of its molecular weight (Mr). FP is therefore a useful detection methodfor homogeneous assays in which the starting reagents and products differ significantly in Mr. We have previously shown that FP is a good detection method for the single-base extension and the 5'-nuclease assays. In this report, we describe a universal, optimized single-base extension assay for genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This assay, which we named the template-directed dye-terminator incorporation assay with fluorescence polarization detection (FP-TDI), uses four spectrally distinct dye terminators to achieve universal assay conditions. Even without optimization, approximately 70% of all SNP markers tested yielded robust assays. The addition of an E. coli ssDNA-binding protein just before the FP reading significantly increased FP values of the products and brought the success rate of FP-TDI assays up to 90%. Increasing the amount of dye terminators and reducing the number of thermal cycles in the single-base extension step of the assay increased the separation of the FP values benveen the products corresponding to different genotypes and improved the success rate of the assay to 100%. In this study the genomic DNA samples of 90 individuals were typed for a total of 38 FP-TDI assays (using both the sense and antisense TDI primers for 19 SNP markers). With the previously described modifications, the FP-TDI assay gave unambiguous genotyping data for all the samples tested in the 38 FP-TDI assays. When the genotypes determined by the FP-TDI and 5'-nuclease assays were compared, they were in 100% concordance for all experiments (a total of 3420 genotypes). The four-dye-terminator master mixture described here can be used for assaying any SNP marker and greatly simplifies the SNP genotyping assay design 
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650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Genetic Markers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indicators and Reagents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EXO1 protein, human  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Exodeoxyribonucleases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.-  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a DNA Repair Enzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.5.1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duan, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miller, R D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kwok, P Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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