Chemical oxygen demand analysis of wastewater using trivalent manganese oxidant with chloride removal by sodium bismuthate pretreatment
Current chemical oxygen demand (COD) analyses generate wastes containing hexavalent and trivalent chromium, mercury, and silver. Waste disposal is difficult, expensive, and poses environmental hazards. A new COD test is proposed that eliminates these metals and shortens analysis time, where trivalen...
Veröffentlicht in: | Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 73(2001), 1 vom: 03. Jan., Seite 63-71 |
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Format: | Aufsatz |
Sprache: | English |
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2001
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Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation |
Schlagworte: | Journal Article Carcinogens, Environmental Chromium 0R0008Q3JB chromium hexavalent ion 18540-29-9 Silver 3M4G523W1G Manganese 42Z2K6ZL8P mehr... |