Autolysis and extension of isolated walls from growing cucumber hypocotyls

Walls isolated from cucumber hypocotyls retain autolytic activities and the ability to extend when placed under the appropriate conditions. To test whether autolysis and extension are related, we treated the walls in various ways to enhance or inhibit long-term wall extension ('creep') and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 45(1994), Spec Iss vom: 04. Nov., Seite 1711-9
1. Verfasser: Cosgrove, D J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Durachko, D M (BerichterstatterIn)
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1994
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. NASA Discipline Plant Biology Non-NASA Center Enzyme Inhibitors Glutarates Monosaccharides Plant Proteins Polysaccharides Sulfhydryl Reagents mehr... expansin protein, plant 3,3-dimethylglutarate 4839-46-7 Sodium Fluoride 8ZYQ1474W7 Hydrolases EC 3.- Polygalacturonase EC 3.2.1.15 Cellulase EC 3.2.1.4 Pronase EC 3.4.24.- Mercury FXS1BY2PGL Potassium Cyanide MQD255M2ZO Dithiothreitol T8ID5YZU6Y
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245 1 0 |a Autolysis and extension of isolated walls from growing cucumber hypocotyls 
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520 |a Walls isolated from cucumber hypocotyls retain autolytic activities and the ability to extend when placed under the appropriate conditions. To test whether autolysis and extension are related, we treated the walls in various ways to enhance or inhibit long-term wall extension ('creep') and measured autolysis as release of various saccharides from the wall. Except for some non-specific inhibitors of enzymatic activity, we found no correlation between wall extension and wall autolysis. Most notably, autolysis and extension differed strongly in their pH dependence. We also found that exogenous cellulases and pectinases enhanced extension in native walls, but when applied to walls previously inactivated with heat or protease these enzymes caused breakage without sustained extension. In contrast, pretreatment of walls with pectinase or cellulase, followed by boiling in methanol to inactivate the enzymes, resulted in walls with much stronger expansin-mediated extension responses. Crude protein preparations from the digestive tracts of snails enhanced extension of both native and inactivated walls, and these preparations contained expansin-like proteins (assessed by Western blotting). Our results indicate that the extension of isolated cucumber walls does not depend directly on the activity of endogenous wall-bound autolytic enzymes. The results with exogenous enzymes suggest that the hydrolysis of matrix polysaccharides may not induce wall creep by itself, but may act synergistically with expansins to enhance wall extension 
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700 1 |a Durachko, D M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cosgrove, D J  |e investigator  |4 oth 
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