Radiobiological experiments with plant seeds aboard the biosatellite Kosmos 1887
The effects of spaceflight factors on the seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana and Crepis capillaris were studied provided with various protective measures: the seeds were located inside the satellite and in open space, protected with aluminium foil and also exposed without the foil cover. When the seeds...
| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal Of Radiation Applications And Instrumentation. Part D, Nuclear Tracks And Radiation Measurements. - 1990. - 17(1990), 2 vom: 07., Seite 167-71 |
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
1990
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | International Journal Of Radiation Applications And Instrumentation. Part D, Nuclear Tracks And Radiation Measurements |
| Schlagworte: | Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. NASA Discipline Number 00-00 NASA Discipline Number 04-10 NASA Discipline Radiation Health NASA Program Flight NASA Program Radiation Health Non-NASA Center |
| Zusammenfassung: | The effects of spaceflight factors on the seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana and Crepis capillaris were studied provided with various protective measures: the seeds were located inside the satellite and in open space, protected with aluminium foil and also exposed without the foil cover. When the seeds were in open space without any protection, their viability was found to be suppressed; the survival rate and fertility of plants grown from these seeds were also diminished. An increase in the frequency of chromosome aberrations (CA) and in the number of multiple injuries was registered in this case. Experiments with the aluminium foil shielding showed a decrease in the suppression of the seeds' viability, but mutational changes were found to be even more increased, while the survival and fertility of the plants decreased. An increase in the thickness of shielding resulted in a decrease in the effects up to the level of the control, except for the effects connected with CA and fertility of the plants. Analysis of the results shows that these impairments can be ascribed to the action of single heavy charged particles (HCP). The seeds can be thus regarded as an integral biological 'dosimeter' which allows estimation of the total effects of radiation, ecological and biological factors |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 05.10.1995 Date Revised 05.11.2019 published: Print Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 0735-245X |