XAFS determination of the bacterial cell wall functional groups responsible for complexation of Cd and U as a function of pH

Bacteria, which are ubiquitous in near-surface geologic systems, can affect the distribution and fate of metals in these systems through adsorption reactions between the metals and bacterial cell walls. Recently, Fein et al. (1997) developed a chemical equilibrium approach to quantify metal adsorpti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of synchrotron radiation. - 1999. - 8(2001), Pt 2 vom: 01. März, Seite 946-8
1. Verfasser: Kelly, S D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Boyanov, M I, Bunker, B A, Fein, J B, Fowle, D A, Yee, N, Kemner, K M
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of synchrotron radiation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Hydroxides Organophosphorus Compounds Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Uranium 4OC371KSTK
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520 |a Bacteria, which are ubiquitous in near-surface geologic systems, can affect the distribution and fate of metals in these systems through adsorption reactions between the metals and bacterial cell walls. Recently, Fein et al. (1997) developed a chemical equilibrium approach to quantify metal adsorption onto cell walls, treating the sorption as a surface complexation phenomenon. However, such models are based on circumstantial bulk adsorption evidence only, and the nature and mechanism of metal binding to cell walls for each metal system have not been determined spectroscopically. The results of XAFS measurements at the Cd K-edge and U L3-edge on Bacillus subtilis exposed to these elements show that, at low pH, U binds to phosphoryl groups while Cd binds to carboxyl functional groups 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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700 1 |a Fowle, D A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yee, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kemner, K M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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