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|a jpn
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|a Shimizu, K
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Clinical efficacy of treatment with low-dose flutamide in maximum androgen blockade therapy
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|c 2001
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|a Text
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|a Date Completed 12.07.2001
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|a Date Revised 24.11.2016
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a To prevent treatment withdrawal due to flutamide-induced liver dysfunction, we performed maximum androgen blockade (MAB) therapy by combining a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist or orchiectomy with low-dose flutamide (125 mg x 2/day) in patients with prostate cancer. In this study, the efficacy, adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity, and compliance were compared retrospectively between 35 patients who received low-dose flutamide therapy (1995-1999) and 27 patients who received flutamide at its ordinary dose (125 mg x 3/day). No significant difference was observed in the response rate (> or = PR) as determined from the prostate-specific antigen parameter (p = 0.6211) or the incidence of hepatotoxicity based on the aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels. However, flutamide withdrawal due to liver dysfunction was less frequent in the low-dose group (2.9%) than in the ordinary dose group (18.5%) (p = 0.0386). MAB therapy using low-dose flutamide is expected to prevent the reduction in the compliance due to side effects and to improve the long-term prognosis in patients with prostate cancer, who are mostly elderly individuals
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|a Journal Article
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|a Androgen Antagonists
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|a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
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|a 33515-09-2
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|a Flutamide
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|a Prostate-Specific Antigen
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|a Kiyohara, H
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|a Nakayama, J
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|a Fujii, T
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|a Hosomi, M
|e verfasserin
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|i Enthalten in
|t Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
|d 1962
|g 47(2001), 4 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 251-5
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|x 0018-1994
|7 nnns
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